SSAT Upper Level Math : Area of Polygons

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #82 : Areas And Perimeters Of Polygons

Box

The above diagram shows a rectangular solid. The shaded side is a square. Give the total surface area of the solid.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A square has four sides of equal length, as seen in the diagram below.

Box 2

All six sides are rectangles, so their areas are equal to the products of their dimensions:

Top, bottom, front, back (four surfaces): 

Left, right (two surfaces): 

The total area: 

Example Question #82 : Areas And Perimeters Of Polygons

Box

The above diagram shows a rectangular solid. The shaded side is a square. In terms of , give the surface area of the solid.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since a square has four sides of equal length, the solid looks like this:

Box

The areas of each of the individual surfaces, each of which is a rectangle, are the product of their dimensions:

Front, back, top, bottom (four surfaces): 

Left, right (two surfaces): 

The total surface area is therefore 

Example Question #53 : Area Of Polygons

Parallelogram

Figure NOT drawn to scale

The above figure shows Rhombus  and  are midpoints of their respective sides. Rhombus   has area 900. 

Give the area of Rectangle .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A rhombus, by definition, has four sides of equal length. Therefore, , and, by the Multiplication Property, . Also, since  and  are the midpoints of their respective sides,  and . Combining these statements, and letting :

Also, both  and  are altitudes of the rhombus; they are congruent, and we will call their common length  (height).

The figure, with the lengths, is below.

Rhombus

The area of the entire Rhombus  is the product of its height  and the length of a base , so

.

 Rectangle  has as its length and width  and , so its area is their product , Since

,

From the Division Property, it follows that

,

and

.

This makes 450 the area of Rectangle 

 

Example Question #2 : Area Of A Parallelogram

A parallelogram has the base length of and the altitude of . Give the area of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a parallelogram is given by:

 

 

Where is the base length and is the corresponding altitude. So we can write:

 

Example Question #51 : Area Of Polygons

A parallelogram has a base length of  which is 3 times longer than its corresponding altitude. The area of the parallelogram is 12 square inches. Give the .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Base length is so the corresponding altitude is  .

 

The area of a parallelogram is given by:

 

 

Where:


is the length of any base
is the corresponding altitude

 

So we can write:

 

Example Question #1 : Area Of A Parallelogram

The length of the shorter diagonal of a rhombus is 40% that of the longer diagonal. The area of the rhombus is . Give the length of the longer diagonal in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the length of the longer diagonal. Then the shorter diagonal has length 40% of this. Since 40% is equal to , 40% of  is equal to .

The area of a rhombus is half the product of the lengths of its diagonals, so we can set up, and solve for , in the equation:

 

Example Question #4 : Area Of A Parallelogram

The length of the shorter diagonal of a rhombus is two-thirds that of the longer diagonal. The area of the rhombus is  square yards. Give the length of the longer diagonal, in inches, in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the length of the longer diagonal in yards. Then the shorter diagonal has length two-thirds of this, or .

The area of a rhombus is half the product of the lengths of its diagonals, so we can set up the following equation and solve for :

To convert yards to inches, multiply by 36:

Example Question #52 : Area Of Polygons

The longer diagonal of a rhombus is 20% longer than the shorter diagonal; the rhombus has area . Give the length of the shorter diagonal in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the length of the shorter diagonal. If the longer diagonal is 20% longer, then it measures 120% of the length of the shorter diagonal; this is 

of , or .

The area of a rhombus is half the product of the lengths of its diagonals, so we can set up an equation and solve for :

Example Question #53 : Area Of Polygons

Which of the following shapes is NOT a quadrilateral? 

Possible Answers:

Rhombus

Square

Triangle

Rectangle 

Kite

Correct answer:

Triangle

Explanation:

A quadrilateral is any two-dimensional shape with   sides. The only shape listed that does not have  sides is a triangle. 

Example Question #2 : Shape Properties

What is the main difference between a square and a rectangle?

Possible Answers:

The sum of their angles 

The number of sides they each have 

Their side lengths 

Their color 

Their angle measurments

Correct answer:

Their side lengths 

Explanation:

The only difference between a rectangle and a square is their side lengths. A square has to have  equal side lengths, but the opposite side lengths of a rectangle only have to be equal. 

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