SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #721 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Lie is to deceitful as __________.

Possible Answers:

insist is to persistent

relax is to uptight

flee is to courageous

sleep is to energetic

dirty is to hygienic

Correct answer:

insist is to persistent

Explanation:

If someone lies, other people will likely consider them to be "deceitful," or often intentionally misleading others. So, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a verb, and the second word is an adjective describing someone who does what the verb conveys. Someone who relaxes is probably not going to be called “uptight” (anxious), and similarly, someone who sleeps is not going to be characterized as "energetic." Someone who is "dirty" is probably not going to be known to be "hygienic" (sanitary), and someone who flees probably isn’t the most "courageous"; however, someone who insists on something is very likely "persistent" (tenacious or determined), just as someone who lies is "deceitful," so “insist is to persistent” is the correct answer.

Example Question #722 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Comedy is to humorous as tragedy is to _________.

Possible Answers:

romantic 

entertaining

dramatic 

gloomy 

horrifying

Correct answer:

gloomy 

Explanation:

A quality of a comedy is to be humorous, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is a quality commonly associated with a tragedy. A tragedy is sad, so the correct answer is “gloomy," which means sad and disspirited.

Example Question #15 : Qualities And Features

Complete this analogy

Ungainly is to balance as lethargic is to __________.

Possible Answers:

friends 

energy 

money

time 

happiness

Correct answer:

energy 

Explanation:

"Ungainly" means clumsy, so someone who is ungainly lacks balance. To solve this analogy you have to determine which of these answer choices is lacking in someone who is lethargic. "Lethargic" means lazy or very tired, so the correct answer is “energy.”

Example Question #16 : Qualities And Features

Complete this analogy.

Food is to starving as water is to ­__________.

Possible Answers:

eat

liquid 

thirsty 

compound

drink 

Correct answer:

thirsty 

Explanation:

When you are "starving" you eat food, when you are “thirsty” you drink water.

Example Question #17 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Dehydration is to water as scurvy is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Paper

Fruit 

Money 

Love 

Oxygen 

Correct answer:

Fruit 

Explanation:

"Dehydration" is a condition wherein someone or something chronically requires water. So, to solve this analogy, you have to determine what someone suffering from "scurvy" requires. "Scurvy" is a disease commonly experienced by sailors in years gone by, where the affected person becomes unhealthy due to a lack of fruit and vitamins. So, "fruit" is the correct answer.

Example Question #18 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Lethargic is to sleep as emaciated is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Water

Air

Tired 

Food 

Exercise

Correct answer:

Food 

Explanation:

"Lethargic" means tired and in need of sleep, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine what it is that someone who is "emaciated" needs. Someone who is "emaciated" would be very thin and unhealthy, so he or she would require “food.”

Example Question #723 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Ice is to frozen as water is to __________.

Possible Answers:

drink 

perspire 

snow 

rain 

melted 

Correct answer:

melted 

Explanation:

"Ice" is water molecules in their frozen state, so to solve this analogy you have to determine what state of matter water molecules are in when we refer to them simply as water. The correct answer is “melted.” For clarification, "perspire" means to sweat.

Example Question #20 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Guile is to sly as gumption is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

adamant 

intelligent 

capricious 

sagacious

confident 

Correct answer:

confident 

Explanation:

Someone who has "guile" is "sly," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is a characteristic possessed by someone who has "gumption." If you have "gumption," you possess boldness and confidence, so "confident" is the correct answer. For clarification, "guile" means cunning or sneakiness, "adamant" means insistent or persistent, "capricious" means hard to predict, and "sagacious" means wise.

Example Question #724 : Analogies

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

Winter is to frigid as summer is to __________.

Possible Answers:

glacial 

stifling 

whet 

cold 

frosty 

Correct answer:

stifling 

Explanation:

"Frigid" means very cold and describes temperatures common during "winter." To solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices describes temperatures common during summer. The correct answer is “stifling,” which means hot and restrictive. For clarification, "whet" means sharpen or stimulate, and "glacial," "frosty," and "cold" are all synonyms of "frigid" and antonyms of "stifling."

Example Question #725 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Fearless is to dread as guileless is to __________

Possible Answers:

eloquence 

fortitude 

temerity 

happiness 

cunning 

Correct answer:

cunning 

Explanation:

“Dread” means fear, and the suffix "-less"­ means without or not having, so someone who is “fearless” is brave and does not dread anything. To solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is a characteristic least likely to be found in someone who is “guileless.” “Guile” means cunning, so someone who is “guileless” has no cunning, and "cunning" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices make sense in the blank: “eloquence” is the ability to speak clearly and intelligently; “temerity” is nerve or audacity; and “fortitude” means strength or perseverance.

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