All SSAT Middle Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #721 : Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Lie is to deceitful as __________.
insist is to persistent
relax is to uptight
flee is to courageous
sleep is to energetic
dirty is to hygienic
insist is to persistent
If someone lies, other people will likely consider them to be "deceitful," or often intentionally misleading others. So, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a verb, and the second word is an adjective describing someone who does what the verb conveys. Someone who relaxes is probably not going to be called “uptight” (anxious), and similarly, someone who sleeps is not going to be characterized as "energetic." Someone who is "dirty" is probably not going to be known to be "hygienic" (sanitary), and someone who flees probably isn’t the most "courageous"; however, someone who insists on something is very likely "persistent" (tenacious or determined), just as someone who lies is "deceitful," so “insist is to persistent” is the correct answer.
Example Question #722 : Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Comedy is to humorous as tragedy is to _________.
romantic
entertaining
dramatic
gloomy
horrifying
gloomy
A quality of a comedy is to be humorous, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is a quality commonly associated with a tragedy. A tragedy is sad, so the correct answer is “gloomy," which means sad and disspirited.
Example Question #15 : Qualities And Features
Complete this analogy
Ungainly is to balance as lethargic is to __________.
friends
energy
money
time
happiness
energy
"Ungainly" means clumsy, so someone who is ungainly lacks balance. To solve this analogy you have to determine which of these answer choices is lacking in someone who is lethargic. "Lethargic" means lazy or very tired, so the correct answer is “energy.”
Example Question #16 : Qualities And Features
Complete this analogy.
Food is to starving as water is to __________.
eat
liquid
thirsty
compound
drink
thirsty
When you are "starving" you eat food, when you are “thirsty” you drink water.
Example Question #17 : Qualities And Features
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Dehydration is to water as scurvy is to __________.
Paper
Fruit
Money
Love
Oxygen
Fruit
"Dehydration" is a condition wherein someone or something chronically requires water. So, to solve this analogy, you have to determine what someone suffering from "scurvy" requires. "Scurvy" is a disease commonly experienced by sailors in years gone by, where the affected person becomes unhealthy due to a lack of fruit and vitamins. So, "fruit" is the correct answer.
Example Question #18 : Qualities And Features
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Lethargic is to sleep as emaciated is to __________.
Water
Air
Tired
Food
Exercise
Food
"Lethargic" means tired and in need of sleep, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine what it is that someone who is "emaciated" needs. Someone who is "emaciated" would be very thin and unhealthy, so he or she would require “food.”
Example Question #723 : Analogies
Complete this analogy.
Ice is to frozen as water is to __________.
drink
perspire
snow
rain
melted
melted
"Ice" is water molecules in their frozen state, so to solve this analogy you have to determine what state of matter water molecules are in when we refer to them simply as water. The correct answer is “melted.” For clarification, "perspire" means to sweat.
Example Question #20 : Qualities And Features
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Guile is to sly as gumption is to ___________.
adamant
intelligent
capricious
sagacious
confident
confident
Someone who has "guile" is "sly," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is a characteristic possessed by someone who has "gumption." If you have "gumption," you possess boldness and confidence, so "confident" is the correct answer. For clarification, "guile" means cunning or sneakiness, "adamant" means insistent or persistent, "capricious" means hard to predict, and "sagacious" means wise.
Example Question #724 : Analogies
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
Winter is to frigid as summer is to __________.
glacial
stifling
whet
cold
frosty
stifling
"Frigid" means very cold and describes temperatures common during "winter." To solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices describes temperatures common during summer. The correct answer is “stifling,” which means hot and restrictive. For clarification, "whet" means sharpen or stimulate, and "glacial," "frosty," and "cold" are all synonyms of "frigid" and antonyms of "stifling."
Example Question #725 : Analogies
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Fearless is to dread as guileless is to __________.
eloquence
fortitude
temerity
happiness
cunning
cunning
“Dread” means fear, and the suffix "-less" means without or not having, so someone who is “fearless” is brave and does not dread anything. To solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is a characteristic least likely to be found in someone who is “guileless.” “Guile” means cunning, so someone who is “guileless” has no cunning, and "cunning" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices make sense in the blank: “eloquence” is the ability to speak clearly and intelligently; “temerity” is nerve or audacity; and “fortitude” means strength or perseverance.
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