SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #141 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BANQUET

Possible Answers:

Obsolete

Challenge

Antiquity

Feast

Jubilation

Correct answer:

Feast

Explanation:

A "banquet" is a formal dinner party for many people, so the answer choice closest in meaning to "banquet" is "feast," which when used as a noun, means a meal with a very large amount of food. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "banquet": "jubilation" means happiness; "obsolete" means old and outdated; a "challenge" is a difficult task; and "antiquity" means ancient times, or often specifically the Classical era.

Example Question #142 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BORDER

Possible Answers:

Ruler

Boundary

Restaurant

Peninsula

Title

Correct answer:

Boundary

Explanation:

"Border" is defined as the line at which two geographical areas like states or countries meet, so "boundary," which means the edge of something, is our best choice, because "border" and "boundary" can both mean the edge of an area.

Example Question #143 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BARRIER

Possible Answers:

Explosion

Doorway

Intensity

Roof

Obstacle 

Correct answer:

Obstacle 

Explanation:

A "barrier" is something that gets in the wayan obstacle, or a barricade blocking the way, so "obstacle" is the correct answer.

Example Question #144 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CARNIVORE

Possible Answers:

Fish

Plant-eater

Mammal

Dinosaur

Meat-eater

Correct answer:

Meat-eater

Explanation:

A "carnivore" is an organism that eats only meat, so "meat-eater" is the correct answer. An "herbivore" is an organism that eats only plants, and an "omnivore" is an organism that eats both meat and plants.

Example Question #142 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

INFECTION

Possible Answers:

Disease

Predominantly

Sincere

Station

Effective

Correct answer:

Disease

Explanation:

Since "infection" is defined as an affliction with a disease-causing organism, "disease" is the best answer choice.

Example Question #141 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COMPANY

Possible Answers:

Business

Factory

Employee

President

Inventor

Correct answer:

Business

Explanation:

A "company" is a business, so "business" is the correct answer. A "president" is in charge of a company; a "factory" manufactures items; an "employee" works at a company; and an "inventor" creates something new.

Example Question #142 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BORDER

Possible Answers:

Country

Boundary

Capital

Paper

Vacation

Correct answer:

Boundary

Explanation:

A "border" is a boundary between two things, so "boundary" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, a "country" is a nation; "paper" is flat sheets made out of wood pulp that are written on; the "capital" is the major city of a state or country in which the government is headquartered; and "vacation" means a break or time off from work or school.

Example Question #143 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ACHE

Possible Answers:

Confusion

Soreness

Strength

Sickness

Pride

Correct answer:

Soreness

Explanation:

"Ache" and "soreness" both relate to dull pain that one can feel

Example Question #143 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PARCEL

Possible Answers:

Package

Paper

Description

Building

Transportation

Correct answer:

Package

Explanation:

“Parcel” is a noun that can mean “a thing or collection of things wrapped in paper in order to be carried or sent by mail,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “a thing wrapped in paper to be sent by mail.” That means that “paper” cannot be the correct answer, because if a “parcel” is by definition wrapped in paper, it is probably not paper itself. “Package,” however, is a word that when used as a noun, can mean “an object or group of objects wrapped in paper or plastic, or packed in a box,” and because “package” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “parcel,” “package” is the correct answer.

Example Question #144 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COATING

Possible Answers:

Layer

Cloth

Cold

Shirt

Warm

Correct answer:

Layer

Explanation:

"Coating" can refer to a thin layer of a particular material, so "layer" is the correct answer. For instance, one might write, "After one coating of paint, you could still see the grain in the wood of the dresser, but after the second coating of paint, it was completely covered up."

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