All SSAT Elementary Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #5 : Cause To Effect Or Effect To Cause
Complete this analogy.
Crisis is to disaster as hope is to __________.
pessimism
optimism
defeatism
longing
despair
optimism
A “crisis” is an unstable or crucial time, a time in which an event reaches a critical phase, or a disaster. A “disaster” is an unstable event, so "disaster" is the correct answer. We could say a “crisis” can lead to a “disaster.” “Hope” is similar to “optimism” in that they are both positive ways of thinking; we could also say that “hope” can lead to “optimism.” “Pessimism” is the opposite of “optimism” and means a negative outlook. “Despair” is the opposite of "hope" as it means the state of being hopeless, or when used as a verb no longer have any hope. “Defeatism” is similar to “despair” as it is the mentality in which one is accepting of defeat. “Longing” is like "hope" in that it is a deep desire for something. To provide a little extra help, when two words have opposite meanings to one another, we call them “antonyms.”
Example Question #81 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Noise is to startle as __________.
please is to gift
toothbrush is to toothpaste
lullaby is to soothe
pirate is to treasure
boot is to shoe
lullaby is to soothe
A noise might startle someone, as “startle” means “to cause a feeling of sudden alarm.” So, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a noun and the second word is a verb that describes what that noun might do to someone. While “please is to gift” and “lullaby is to soothe” might each look like a potentially correct answer, a please does not gift someone, so “please is to gift” cannot be the correct answer. A lullaby might soothe someone, however, as “lullaby” means “a quiet, gentle song sung to send a child to sleep” and “soothe” means “gently to calm someone.” So, because a noise might startle someone just as a lullaby might soothe someone, “lullaby is to soothe” is the correct answer.
Example Question #5 : Cause To Effect Or Effect To Cause
Complete this analogy.
Punch is to pain as embrace is to __________.
shame
bewilderment
comfort
exhaustion
frustration
comfort
When you “punch” someone, you are likely to cause “pain,” so to solve this analogy, you need to determine what would likely be caused by “embracing” someone. To “embrace” means to hug, so you could reasonably infer that an “embrace” would be likely generate “comfort” for someone. To provide further help, “shame” means embarrassment.
Example Question #6 : Cause To Effect Or Effect To Cause
Complete this analogy.
Yawn is to tired as __________.
wooden is to floor
smile is to happy
teeth are to mouth
soup is to spoon
party is to cake
smile is to happy
Someone who is tired may yawn, so we're looking for an answer where the first word describes an action someone might do if they currently feel the emotion the second word describes. If someone is happy, they might smile, just as if they are tired, they might yawn, so "smile is to happy" is the correct answer.
Example Question #7 : Cause To Effect Or Effect To Cause
Complete this analogy.
Rain is to wet as cold is to __________.
dark
frozen
dry
sleepy
comfortable
frozen
When it rains, it causes things to become wet, so to solve this analogy, you have to figure out what the cold causes things to become. Well, the cold can cause liquids to freeze, so "frozen" is the correct answer, so this is the correct answer.
Example Question #8 : Cause To Effect Or Effect To Cause
Complete this analogy.
Swimming is to wet as running is to __________.
young
tired
runner
sprinting
race
tired
If you go swimming you are likely to find yourself wet afterward, since swimming most often involves being in water. To solve this analogy, then, you have to determine which of these answer choices is an effect of going running; the correct answer is therefore "tired."
Example Question #81 : Part/Whole, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Complete this analogy.
Clumsy is to broken as forgetful is to __________.
fixed
found
graded
lost
destroyed
lost
Someone who is clumsy is someone who falls over and drops things often, and therefore someone who might cause something to break. To solve this analogy, you have to determine what someone who is forgetful might cause to happen to something. Being forgetful means you often forget things or lose them, so the correct answer is "lost." To provide further help, "repaired" means fixed, and "destroyed" means broken.
Example Question #82 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Engagement is to fiancé as wedding is to ____________.
priest
spouse
parent
guest
child
spouse
When one has an "engagement," one becomes a "fiancé." Likewise, when one has "a wedding," one becomes "a spouse."
Example Question #82 : Part/Whole, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Complete the analogy.
Writer is to novel as __________.
runner is to race
painting is to painter
sculpture is to sculptor
bread is to baker
newspaper is to article
runner is to race
To complete the analogy, you first need to determine the relationship between the initial pairing. A "writer" writes a novel; a writer completes a novel. There is a sense of cause and effect. You should therefore look for that type of relationship in the possible answers. A runner runs a race; a runner completes a race. No other answers fulfill the relationship in this way.
Example Question #84 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Circus is to __________ as decoy is to distract.
pity
refrain
deplore
relent
entertain
entertain
A "decoy" is something used to mislead, distract, or trap someone. So, the purpose of a "decoy" is to "distract." What is the purpose of a "circus?" The correct answer is to "entertain" (provide fun, laughter, and amusement). Additionally, "deplore" means hate; "pity" means feel sorry for; "refrain" means stop oneself from doing, not allow oneself to do; "relent" means give up.