SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #131 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Scarce is to meager as plentiful is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Impossible 

Common 

Uncommon 

Possible 

Sweet

Correct answer:

Common 

Explanation:

"Scarce" and "meager" both mean of an insufficient amount, so the two words are synonyms. So, to solve this analogy, you have to figure out the best synonym of "plentiful." "Plentiful" means common or available in large quantities, so "common" is the correct answer.

Example Question #132 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Torment is to annoy as augment is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Strengthen

Summon

Persist

Mingle

Frequent

Correct answer:

Strengthen

Explanation:

"Torment" means to pester to the point of misery, and "annoy" means to annoy, so the two words are synonyms. So, to solve this analogy you have to figure out the best synonym of "intensify." "Augment" means to make something stronger, so "strengthen" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "torment": "persist" means endure; "summon" means request or demand the appearance of; "mingle" means mix together or socialize with guests at a party or other gathering; and "frequent," when used as a verb, means to often patronize or attend.

Example Question #133 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Tolerant is to patient as keen is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Eager 

Single 

Calm 

Frustrated

Paired 

Correct answer:

Eager 

Explanation:

"Tolerant" and "patient" both mean not easily becoming annoyed or angry, so the two words are synonyms. To solve this analogy, you have to figure out which word means the same thing as "keen." "Keen" means eager to do something, so "eager" is the correct answer.

Example Question #134 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Modest is to humble as fatal is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Voluminous

Deadly 

Proud 

Deceitful 

Accepting 

Correct answer:

Deadly 

Explanation:

"Modest" and "humble" both describe someone who is unpretentious, or does not brag about him- or herself. So, to solve this analogy, you have to find the word that is closest in meaning to "generous." Something that is is "fatal" is deadly, so the answer is “deadly.” None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "fatal": "deceitful" means dishonest; "proud" means having a high opinion of oneself and one's achievements; "voluminous" means very large in volume; and someone who is "accepting" is not critical of other people’s flaws.

Example Question #135 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Vast is to big as vacant is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Empty 

Open 

Packed 

Closed

Full 

Correct answer:

Empty 

Explanation:

"Vast" means big, so to solve this analogy, you have to figure out which answer choice is closest in meaning to "vacant." "Vacant" means empty or not occupied, so "empty" is the correct answer. "Full" and "packed" are each opposites, or antonyms, of "vacant," and "open" and "closed" have nothing to do with the meaning of "vacant."

Example Question #136 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Bold is to brave as elegant is to __________.

Possible Answers:

careful

heroic

handsome

afraid

ugly

Correct answer:

handsome

Explanation:

"Bold" and "brave" are synonyms - they both mean courageous or fearless. So, you need to choose a word that means the same thing as "elegant." "Elegant" means stylishgraceful, or sophisticated, so the answer choice closest in meaning to "elegant" is "stylish," which means fashionable. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "elegant": "ugly" means unattractive; "heroic" means having the attributes of a hero or brave; "afraid" means scared; and "careful" means cautious.

Example Question #137 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Lost is to missing as __________.

Possible Answers:

discovered is to found

known is to unknown

sand is to beach

map is to atlas

map is to treasure

Correct answer:

discovered is to found

Explanation:

"Missing" is a synonym of "lost," so to solve the analogy, we need to pick out an answer choice in which both of the words being related to each other are synonyms. "Discovered" means found, so "discovered is to found" is the correct answer.

Example Question #138 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Calm is to relaxed as gleeful is to __________.

Possible Answers:

virtuous 

kind 

unkind 

diabolical 

joyous 

Correct answer:

joyous 

Explanation:

"Calm" means the same thing as"relaxed," so the two words are synonyms. So, to solve this analogy, you have to figure out the best synonym of "gleeful." "Gleeful" means full of glee, or in other words, very happy, since "glee" means happiness. So, "joyous," or full of joy, is the correct answer because it is closest in meaning to "gleeful." To help you, "diabolical" means evil, and "virtuous" means good, makign it an opposite, or antonym, of "diabolical."

 

Example Question #139 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Nimble is to quick as vain is to __________.

Possible Answers:

reliable 

proud 

bashful 

ashamed 

serious 

Correct answer:

proud 

Explanation:

"Nimble" means quick and well-balanced, so "nimble" and "quick" are loose synonyms of one another. To solve this analogy, you have to find the best synonym of "vain." "Vain" means very proud or thinking highly of oneself, so "proud" is the correct answer because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "vain." To help you, "reliable" means able to be depended upon by others, "bashful" means easily embarrassed, and "ashamed" is feeling shame about something you have done.

Example Question #140 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Shake is to quake as abandon is to __________.

Possible Answers:

desert

control 

scared 

keep 

confident 

Correct answer:

desert

Explanation:

"Shake" and "quake" both mean the same thing, so they are synonyms of one another. So, to solve this analogy, you have to find the best available synonym of "abandon." "Abandon" means leave behind, get rid of, or desert, so "desert" is the correct answer. While "desert" can be used as a noun that means an environment with very little water and vegetation, it can also be used as a verb that means run away from a commitment, group, or cause, as in this case.

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