SSAT Elementary Level Reading : Nonfiction Passages

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #301 : Prose Passages

Environmental Succession

Molly Kubik, 2016

Every environment changes.  When a natural environment changes over time, this is called succession.  We can see succession in all natural environments.  For example, when a forest burns down, very small plants are the first to come back to the area.  Next, larger plants and weeds begin to grow.  Then, woody tree like plants begin to grow.  Over time, the area that was once a burnt forest begins to look like a forest again.  Succession is an interesting phenomenon!    

As used in the passage, what does the word "succession" mean?

Possible Answers:

Small changes in an environment that take place over time in a predictable way

Any changes that occur in an environment

Small changes in an environment that take place over time and occur randomly

Rapid changes that take place quickly in an environment

Correct answer:

Small changes in an environment that take place over time in a predictable way

Explanation:

The passage states that succession is a small change that occurs in an environment over a period of time. The passage notes the types of changes that can occur, which are occurring in a predictable way. First small plants grow, followed by larger plants, followed by trees.

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