SAT Math : SAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with width 6 and length 9.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the perimeter.

Another way to solve this problem is to add up all of the sides. Remember that even though only two values are given, a rectangle has 4 sides. Thus,

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

You have a poster of one of your favorite bands that you are planning on putting up in your dorm room. If the poster is 3 feet tall by 1.5 feet wide, what is the perimeter of the poster?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You have a poster of one of your favorite bands that you are planning on putting up in your dorm room. If the poster is 3 feet tall by 1.5 feet wide, what is the perimeter of the poster?

Perimeter of a rectangle is found via:

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

Three of the vertices of a rectangle on the coordinate plane are located at the origin, , and . Give the perimeter of the rectangle.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The rectangle in question is below:

Rectangle 3

The lengths of the rectangle is 10, the distance from the origin to ; its width is 7, the distance from the origin to . The perimeter of a rectangle is equal to twice the sum of its length and width, so calculate:

.

Example Question #2 : Rectangles

A rectangular garden has an area of . Its length is  meters longer than its width. How much fencing is needed to enclose the garden?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We define the variables as  and .

We substitute these values into the equation for the area of a rectangle and get

 or 

Lengths cannot be negative, so the only correct answer is . If , then

Therefore, .

Example Question #41 : Quadrilaterals

ABCD and EFGH are squares such that the perimeter of ABCD is 3 times that of EFGH. If the area of EFGH is 25, what is the area of ABCD?

Possible Answers:

15

25

225

5

75

Correct answer:

225

Explanation:

Assign variables such that

One side of ABCD = a

and One side of EFGH = e

Note that all sides are the same in a square. Since the perimeter is the sum of all sides, according to the question:

4a = 3 x 4e = 12e or a = 3e

From that area of EFGH is 25,

e x e = 25 so e = 5

Substitute a = 3e so a = 15

We aren’t done. Since we were asked for the area of ABCD, this is a x a = 225.

Example Question #42 : Quadrilaterals

A square has an area of 36. If all sides are doubled in value, what is the new area?

Possible Answers:

48

108

132

72

144

Correct answer:

144

Explanation:

Let S be the original side length. S*S would represent the original area. Doubling the side length would give you 2S*2S, simplifying to 4*(S*S), giving a new area of 4x the original, or 144.

Example Question #43 : Quadrilaterals

Freddie is building a square pen for his pig. He plans to buy x feet of fencing to build the pen. This will result in a pen with an area of p square feet. Unfortunately, he only has enough money to buy one third of the planned amount of fencing. Which expression represents the area of the pen he can build with this limited amount of fencing?

Possible Answers:

p/6

p/9

p/3

3p

9p

Correct answer:

p/9

Explanation:

If Freddie uses x feet of fencing makes a square, each side must be x/4 feet long. The area of this square is (x/4)2 = x2/16 = p square feet.

If Freddie uses one third of x feet of fencing makes a square, each side must be x/12 feet long. The area of this square is (x/12)2x2/144 = 1/9(x2/16) = 1/9(p) = p/9 square feet.

Alternate method:

The scale factor between the small perimeter and the larger perimeter = 1 : 3. Since we're comparing area, a two-dimensional measurement, we can square the scale factor and see that the ratio of the areas is 1: 32 = 1 : 9.

Example Question #44 : Quadrilaterals

If the diagonal of a square measures 16\sqrt{2} \ cm, what is the area of the square?

Possible Answers:

32\sqrt{2}\ cm^{2}

64\sqrt{2}\ cm^{2}

128\ cm^{2}

256\ cm^{2}

512\ cm^{2}

Correct answer:

256\ cm^{2}

Explanation:

This is an isosceles right triangle, so the diagonal must equal \sqrt{2} times the length of a side. Thus, one side of the square measures 16\ cm, and the area is equal to (16 \ cm)^{2} = 256\ cm^{2}

Example Question #32 : New Sat Math Calculator

A square A has side lengths of z. A second square B has side lengths of 2.25z. How many A's can you fit in a single B?

Possible Answers:

2.25

4

5.06

1

3

Correct answer:

5.06

Explanation:

The area of A is n, the area of B is 5.0625n. Therefore, you can fit 5.06 A's in B.

Example Question #45 : Quadrilaterals

The perimeter of a square is 12\ in.  If the square is enlarged by a factor of three, what is the new area?

Possible Answers:

81\ in.^{2}

9\ in.^{2}

27\ in.^{2}

48\ in.^{2}

36\ in.^{2}

Correct answer:

81\ in.^{2}

Explanation:

The perimeter of a square is given by P=4s=12 so the side length of the original square is 3\ in.  The side of the new square is enlarged by a factor of 3 to give s=9\ in. 

So the area of the new square is given by A = s^{2} = (9)^{2} = 81 in^{2}.

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