All SAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #113 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
Give the lines y = 0.5x+3 and y=3x-2. What is the y value of the point of intersection?
3
7
6
2
4
4
In order to solve for the x value you set both equations equal to each other (0.5x+3=3x-2). This gives you the x value for the point of intersection at x=2. Plugging x=2 into either equation gives you y=4.
Example Question #115 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
10 gallons of paint will cover 75 ft2. How many gallons of paint will be required to paint the area of a rectangular wall that has a height of 8 ft and a length of 24 ft?
22.8 gallons
25.6 gallons
31.4 gallons
14.2 gallons
17 gallons
25.6 gallons
First we need the area or the rectangle. 24 * 8 = 192. So now we know that 10 gallons will cover 75 ft2 and x gallons will cover 192 ft2. We set up a simple ratio and cross multiply to find that 75x = 1920.
x = 25.6
Example Question #115 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
What number decreased by 7 is equal to 10 increased by 7?
10
15
24
27
17
24
The best way to solve this problem is to translate it into an equation, "decreased" meaning subtract and "increased" meaning add:
x – 7 = 10 + 7
x = 24
Example Question #115 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
If a%b = (2b + 3a)/(6ab), what would have a greater value, 2%3 or 3%2?
2%3
They are the same
3%2
Cannot be determined
3%2
First find 2%3 = (2 * 3 + 3 * 2)/(6 * 2 * 3) = 12/36 = 1/3, then 3%2 = (2 * 2 + 3 * 3)/(6 * 3 * 2) = 13/36 which is greater.
Example Question #116 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
1
–1
–1/2
1/2
0
–1/2
Example Question #15 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
If 5 + x is 5 more than 5,what is the value of 2x?
5
10
15
20
10
5 more than 5 = 10
5 + x = 10
Subtract 5 from each side of the equation: x = 5 → 2x = 10
Example Question #121 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
Let f(x) = 2x3 + 7x2 - 4x and g(x) = 4x - x3. If k is a positive number such that f(k) = 0, then what is g(k)?
15/8
2
1
7/8
17/8
15/8
First, we need to find the possible values of k such that f(k) = 0.
We can use the definition of f(x) to write an expression for k.
f(x) = 2x3 + 7x2 – 4x
f(k) = 2k3 + 7k2 – 4k = 0
In order to solve this equation, we will want to factor as much as we can. We can immediately see that we could take out a k from all three terms.
2k3 + 7k2 – 4k = 0
k(2k2 + 7k – 4) = 0
Now, we need to factor 2k2 + 7k – 4 by grouping. When we multiply the outer two coefficients we get (2)(–4) = –8. The middle coefficient is 7. This means we need to think of two numbers that multiply to give us –8, but add to give us 7. These two numbers are 8 and –1. We can now rewrite 2k2 + 7k – 4 as follows:
2k2 + 7k – 4 = 2k2 + 8k – k – 4
Group the first two terms and the second two terms.
2k2 + 8k – k – 4 = (2k2 + 8k ) + (–k – 4)
Next, factor out a 2k from the first two terms and a –1 from the last two terms.
(2k2 + 8k ) + (–k – 4) = 2k(k + 4) + –1(k + 4)
Then, factor out k + 4 from the 2k and the –1.
2k(k + 4) + –1(k + 4) = (k + 4)(2k – 1)
Thus, 2k2 + 7k – 4, when fully factored, equals (k + 4)(2k – 1).
Now, let's go back to the equation k(2k2 + 7k – 4) = 0 and substitute (k + 4)(2k – 1) for 2k2 + 7k – 4.
k(2k2 + 7k – 4) = k(k + 4)(2k – 1) = 0
We now have three factors, and we can set each equal to zero to find the possible values of k.
The first factor is k. This means k = 0 is one value for k.
The next factor is k + 4.
k + 4 = 0
k = –4
The last factor is 2k – 1.
2k – 1 = 0
2k = 1
k = 1/2
The values of k for which f(k) = 0 are 0, –4, and 1/2. However, we are told that k is positive, so this means that k can only be 1/2.
Ultimately, the problem asks us to find g(k). This means we must use the equation for g(x) to find g(1/2).
g(x) = 4x – x3
g(1/2) = 4(1/2) – (1/2)3
= 2 – (1/8)
= 15/8
The answer is 15/8.
Example Question #21 : Linear / Rational / Variable Equations
The sum of two consecutive positive even integers is two greater than one-tenth of the product of the two integers. What is the sum of the positive factors of the smaller integer?
42
31
39
60
28
39
We need to translate the information given into an algebraic equation that will help us solve for the integers.
Let x represent the smaller of the two integers. Because they are consecutive even integers, the other integer is equal to x + 2.
We are told that the sum of the two integers is two greater than one-tenth of their product. We can represent the sum of the two integers as x + (x + 2).
To represent one-tenth of the product, we can write (1/10)(x)(x + 2). Two greater than this quantity would be equal to 2 + (1/10)(x)(x + 2). Remember that "two greater" requires us to add 2, while "two times greater" would have required us to multiply by 2.
Now, we can set the sum equal to two greater than one-tenth the product.
x + (x + 2) = 2 + (1/10)(x)(x + 2)
Multiply both sides by 10 to eliminate the fraction.
10(x + x + 2) = 10(2 + (1/10)x(x + 2))
Distribute the 10 on both sides.
10x + 10x + 20 = 20 + 10(1/10)x(x + 2)
Simplify both sides.
20x + 20 = 20 + x(x + 2)
Distribute the x on the right side.
20x + 20 = 20 + x2 + 2x
Subtract 20 from both sides.
20x = x2 + 2x
Subtract 20x from both sides.
x2 – 18x = 0
Factor out an x.
x(x – 18) = 0
Set each factor equal to zero.
x = 0, or x – 18 = 0, which means x = 0 or 18. However, because we are told that the integers are positive, the value of x must be 18.
The smaller integer is 18. We are asked to find the sum of its factors. To find the factors of 18, we must think of all the pairs of numbers that will multiply to give us 18. The pairs are as follows:
1 and 18, 2 and 9, 3 and 6
This means the factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18. The sum of these numbers is 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 18 = 39.
The answer is 39.
Example Question #21 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
In a group of 24 children, there are twice as many girls as there are boys. How many boys are there?
12
8
14
16
10
8
Since there are twice as many girls as boys, we know that 2b = g.
Since there are 24 total, we know that b + g = 24.
Substituting the first equation into the second equation yields
b + 2b = 24
3b = 24
b = 8
Example Question #22 : Algebra
For each megawatt of power that it produces, a power plant spends $30,000 on coal, $50,000 on salaries, and $20,000 on general expenses. If the plant produces 250 megawatts, how much does it spend on salaries and general expenses combined?
$17,500,000
$15,000,000
$20,000,000
$12,500,000
None of the other answers
$17,500,000
The problem is simple if you do not mix up your values and their meanings. What we know is that for 250 megawatts, we should have 250 times the expenses in each of our categories. Therefore, for our data, we know the following.
For salaries, we have $50,000 * 250 or $12,500,000.
For general expenses, we have $20,000 * 250 or $5,000,000
Therefore, our total is: $12,500,000 + $5,000,000 = $17,500,000
We also could have calculated this by adding $50,000 and $20,000 together to get $70,000 per megawatt. This would be $70,000 * 250 = $17,500,000 as well.
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