SAT Math : Plane Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Length Of The Diameter

Find the length of the diameter given radius of 1.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the diameter of a circle. Thus,

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Length Of The Diameter

Find the length of the diameter given the radius is 5.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the diameter of a circle

where r is 5. Thus,

Remember, the diameter is the longest distance across a circle, and since the radius is 5, you can simply double that. Thus, the answer is 10.

Example Question #5 : Diameter

Find the diameter of a circle given the radius is 6.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the diameter of circle.

Remember, since the diameter is distance between two points on opposite sides of the circle, you simply double the radius. No pi is involved in diameter, only in circumference, area, etc.

Example Question #5 : Diameter

The circumference of a given circle is half of its area. What is the diameter of the circle? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Remember that the circumference of a circle is given by  and the area is given by 

If the circumference of this circle if one half its area, then we can say . Or, 

We can solve this equation for r like so:

Since the diameter of a circle is twice its radius, then the diameter of this circle is 8. 

To check your answer, plug in r=4 into the circumference and area formulas. You will see that the area of this circle is  and its circumference is , which is exactly half its area. 

Example Question #291 : Plane Geometry

The area of a circle is . Find the diameter. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the area of a circle is

with r being the length of the radius.

Since we know that the area of the circle is

we can solve for r and get 12. (Do so by canceling out the two pi's and taking the square root of 144). Once we know the radius, we can easily find the diameter, since the diameter is twice the length of the radius. Therefore, the diameter is 24, as

Example Question #292 : Plane Geometry

Give the diameter of a circle with radius forty-two inches.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The diameter of a circle is twice its radius, so if a circle has radius 42 inches, its diameter is 

 

Divide by 12 to convert to feet:

Example Question #2 : Diameter And Chords

Let  represent the area of a circle and  represent its circumference. Which of the following equations expresses  in terms of

Possible Answers:


Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the area of a circle is , and the formula for circumference is . If we solve for C in terms of r, we get
.

We can then substitute this value of r into the formula for the area:

 

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Circle

If a circle has circumference , what is its area?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If the circumference is , then since  we know . We further know that , so 

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Circle

If the equation of a circle is (x – 7)+ (y + 1)= 81, what is the area of the circle?

Possible Answers:

49π

18π

6561π

81π

Correct answer:

81π

Explanation:

The equation is already in a circle equation, and the right side of the equation stands for r2 → r= 81 and r = 9

The area of a circle is πr2, so the area of this circle is 81π.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Circle

Assume π = 3.14

A man would like to put a circular whirlpool in his backyard. He would like the whirlpool to be six feet wide. His backyard is 8 feet long by 7 feet wide. By state regulation, in order to put a whirlpool in a backyard space, the space must be 1.5 times bigger than the pool. Can the man legally install the whirlpool? 

Possible Answers:

No, because the area of the whirlpool is 42.39 square feet and 1.5 times its area would be greater than the area of the backyard.

No, because the area of the backyard is smaller than the area of the whirlpool. 

Yes, because the area of the whirlpool is 18.84 square feet and 1.5 times its area would be less than the area of the backyard.

No, because the area of the backyard is 30 square feet and therefore the whirlpool is too big to meet the legal requirement.

Yes, because the area of the whirlpool is 28.26 square feet and 1.5 times its area would be less than the area of the backyard.

Correct answer:

Yes, because the area of the whirlpool is 28.26 square feet and 1.5 times its area would be less than the area of the backyard.

Explanation:

If you answered that the whirlpool’s area is 18.84 feet and therefore fits, you are incorrect because 18.84 is the circumference of the whirlpool, not the area.

If you answered that the area of the whirlpool is 56.52 feet, you multiplied the area of the whirlpool by 1.5 and assumed that that was the correct area, not the legal limit.

If you answered that the area of the backyard was smaller than the area of the whirlpool, you did not calculate area correctly.

And if you thought the area of the backyard was 30 feet, you found the perimeter of the backyard, not the area.

The correct answer is that the area of the whirlpool is 28.26 feet and, when multiplied by 1.5 = 42.39, which is smaller than the area of the backyard, which is 56 square feet. 

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