SAT Math : Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #751 : Algebra

High and low

Above is a graph which gives the high and low temperatures, in degrees Fahrenheit, over a one week period for Jefferson City. Temperature given in degrees Fahrenheit can be converted to the Celsius scale using the following formula, where  and  are the temperature expressed in degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit, respectively:

On how many days of the week shown did the temperature get below ?

Possible Answers:

One

Four

Three

None

Two

Correct answer:

Two

Explanation:

Convert  to Fahrenheit by substituting  for  in the given formula, and solving for :

 is equivalent to .

Below is the line graph, with a horizontal line drawn at the  point.High and low 3

The low temperature is below  on two different days (Wednesday and Thursday, both  ).

Example Question #41 : Evaluating Expressions

High and low 2

Above is a graph which gives the high and low temperatures, in degrees Celsius, over a one week period for Washington City. Temperature given in degrees Celsius can be converted to the Fahrenheit scale using the following formula, where  and  are the temperature expressed in degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit, respectively:

In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature of the week shown (Nearest whole degree)? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The highest temperature during the week was , which, as can be seen in the graph, was reached on Tuesday and Friday. Setting  in the given formula:

Rounded to the nearest whole number, this is .

Example Question #61 : Expressions

High and low 2

Above is a graph which gives the high and low temperatures, in degrees Fahrenheit, over a one week period for Washington City. Temperature given in degrees Fahrenheit can be converted to the Celsius scale using the following formula, where  and  are the temperature expressed in degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit, respectively:

.

In degrees Celsius, what was the high temperature on Thursday, June 11 (nearest whole degree)?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The high temperature for Thursday was  Fahrenheit. Convert this to the Celsius temperature scale by setting  in the given formula and evaluating:

In degrees Celsius, Thursday's high temperature was .

Example Question #62 : Expressions

 represents a positive quantity and  represents a negative quantity.

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

None of the other choices gives the correct response.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 can be recognized as the cube of the binomial , so

,

so, taking the square root of both sides,

By the Product of Radicals rule, simplify:

Since  represents a positive quantity, we choose

 

,

so, taking the square root of both sides,

Since  represents a negative quantity.

 

Substituting:

By the Product of Powers rule, this is

Example Question #43 : Evaluating Expressions

 represents a positive quantity and  represents a negative quantity.

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 can be recognized as the cube of the binomial , so

,

so, taking the square root of both sides,

By the Product of Radicals rule, simplify:

Since  represents a positive quantity, we choose

 

,

so, taking the square root of both sides,

Since  represents a negative quantity.

 

Substituting:

Example Question #2531 : Sat Mathematics

 and  both represent positive quantities.

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

One way to evaluate  is to note that, as the sum of cubes, this can be factored as

,

and  is positive, so, using the Product of Radicals Rule,

, and  is positive, so, similarly,

Therefore, substituting for  in the factored expression:

Example Question #2532 : Sat Mathematics

High and low 2

The above double line graph gives the high and low temperatures, in degrees Celsius, for each day in a given week in Washington City. Temperatures given in terms of the Celsius scale can be converted to degrees Farhrenheit using this formula:

where  and  are the temperature expressed in degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit, respectively.

In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the low temperature for Tuesday, June 9 (nearest whole degree?)

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The low temperature for Tuesday was . This can be converted to degrees Fahrenheit by setting  in the formula and evaluating :

This rounds to .

Example Question #2531 : Sat Mathematics

If Sandy is running at a pace of , find how fast sandy is running in .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To convert into , we will do the following conversions

 

Example Question #751 : Algebra

Find the equation of a line that fits the above data.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can use point slope form to determine the equation of a line that fits the data. 

Point slope form is , where , and  is the slope, where .

Let , and .

If we do this for every other point, we will see that they have the same slope of .

Now let , and .

Example Question #752 : Algebra

The equation for the universal gravitation is , and  is the universal gravitational constant. If , and , what is the Force equal to? Round to the nearest tenth.

Hint: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

All we need to do is plug in the values into the equation.

 

 

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