All SAT II World History Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #141 : 1500 C.E. To 1900 C.E.
The Thirty Years' War began primarily as a war between __________.
the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire over the Balkan territories
France and the German Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire
Protestants and Catholics in France
the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire over Hungarian territory
Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire
Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire
The Thirty Years' War began as a conflict between Catholics and Protestants in the weakening Holy Roman Empire. It quickly spread, however, to engulf almost all the major powers in Europe. The Thirty Years' War is often remembered as one of the most brutal wars in European history. It devestated Central Europe and decimated the populations of modern-day Germany and the Low Countries.
Example Question #1 : English Civil War And Great Britain
Which of the following groups did Roundheads support during the English Civil War?
Parliament
The Papacy
The Church of England
The monarchy
The Welsh
Parliament
The English Civil War pitted Parliament (Parliamentarians or "Roundheads") against the monarchy (Royalists or "Cavaliers"). It ended in victory for Parliament and the Roundheads and the execution of the reigning monarch, Charles I; however, Parliament's rule, under effective military dictator Oliver Cromwell, lasted less than a decade before the monarchy was reinstated.
Example Question #2 : English Civil War And Great Britain
The English Civil War of the seventeenth century was fought between which of the following groups?
Catholics and Protestants
Parliamentarians and Royalists
Royalists and Catholics
Parliamentarians and the Irish
Parliamentarians and Protestants
Parliamentarians and Royalists
The English Civil War was fought between the forces of the English Parliament, called Parliamentarians, and the forces of the English monarchy, called Royalists. Although the Parliamentarians were Protestants and the monarchy was partially Catholic (or at least sympathetic to Catholicism), the war was fought more over secular control. It ended with victory for Parliament, the execution of the King, and the decade-long reign of Oliver Cromwell.
Example Question #1 : English Civil War And Great Britain
What happened to the British monarch Charles I after the English Civil War?
He converted to Protestantism and was allowed to remain in his home in Scotland.
He was forcibly exiled to France.
He was imprisoned for the rest of his long life in the Tower of London.
He was publicly executed.
He fled to exile in the United Provinces.
He was publicly executed.
Following the defeat of the Royalists and the forces of the English crown in the English Civil War, the reigning monarch King Charles I was publicly executed, to the shock of the rest of Europe. He was the first reigning monarch to be executed by his own people in European history.
Example Question #1 : English Civil War And Great Britain
This man was the military leader of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War; he became the de facto dictator of England following the victory of Parliament.
Oliver Cromwell
William of Orange
Thomas Cromwell
Thomas More
Thomas Cranmer
Oliver Cromwell
The English Civil War was fought between royalists and parliamentarians during the 1640s and resulted in victory for parliament and the abolition of the English monarchy. The parliamentarians were led by Oliver Cromwell, who became the de facto dictator of the country. His rule was widely unpopular, and following his death England reverted back to a monarchy.
Example Question #3 : English Civil War And Great Britain
During the Restoration period of English history, when the monarchy was restored in England, Whigs supported __________.
the supremacy of Parliament
the banishment or execution of Catholics
the end of the British colonial empire
the supremacy of the monarchy
the expansion of the British colonial empire
the supremacy of Parliament
During the Restoration period of English history two political factions emerged in the English Parliament—the Whigs and the Tories. The Whigs favored the supremacy of Parliament over the crown and desired a codified Bill of Rights to ensure the continued indepenence of Parliament from the abuses of the monarchy.
Example Question #4 : English Civil War And Great Britain
Which of these answer choices best describes the goals of the Puritans during the seventeenth century in England?
To abolish the Anglican Church and replace it with Lutheranism
To purify the Catholic Church from within and stablizing it as the dominant faith of England
To abolish the Anglican Church and replace it with a much purer new Christianity, which would dominate English society and change cultural values
To abolish the Anglican Church and reinstate a pure form of Catholicism
To reform the Anglican Church from within and purify English society
To reform the Anglican Church from within and purify English society
The Puritans were a powerful religious group in seventeenth-century England. They fought on the side of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, and following the victory of Parliament they gained control of the political and religious life of the country. Puritans wanted to reform the Anglican Church from within, taking it further away from Catholicism and ensuring that the English cultural values were in keeping with those advocated in the Bible.
Example Question #5 : English Civil War And Great Britain
The Gunpowder Plot was a __________ plan to __________.
Puritan . . . blow up the Houses of Parliament
Puritan . . . blow up the Tower of London
Catholic . . . blow up the Tower of London
Catholic . . . blow up the Houses of Parliament
Puritan . . . assassinate James II
Catholic . . . blow up the Houses of Parliament
The Gunpowder Plot was a plan designed by a group of Catholic extremists to blow up the Protestant-dominated Houses of Parliament, in 1605. It was foiled when the conspirators were discovered below the Houses of Parliament, setting up fuses and explosive devices.
Example Question #6 : English Civil War And Great Britain
The Scottish primarily supported __________ during the early stages of the English Civil War.
the Monarchy
Parliament
Calvinism
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Parliament
During the English Civil War, the Scottish allied themselves with the forces of Parliament. At the Battle of Marsten Moor, the combined forces of Scotland and Parliament defeated the Royalists.
Example Question #7 : English Civil War And Great Britain
The Clarendon Code was designed to __________.
ensure the supremacy and uniformity of Catholicism in France
ensure the uniformity and supremacy of Anglicanism in England
reduce the Scottish, Irish, and Welsh to second-class status in the emerging British Empire
ensure the supremacy and uniformity of Catholicism in England
integrate the Scottish, Irish, and Welsh into English society in the emerging British Empire
ensure the uniformity and supremacy of Anglicanism in England
The Clarendon Code is the name given to a series of laws passed in England during the Restoration period following the English Civil War. The laws were designed to ensure the uniformity and supremacy of the Anglican faith in England, and to prevent the conversion of the English people to Catholicism or other forms of Protestantism. The Act of Uniformity and Conventicle Act are both aspects of the Clarendon Code.
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