All SAT II US History Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #261 : U.S. Political History
All of the following groups were key elements of Bill Clinton's winning coalition in 1992 EXCEPT __________.
racial minorities
moderate suburbanites
young voters
Southern Democrats
urban liberals
Southern Democrats
Bill Clinton won the Presidential Election in 1992 with a plurality of the votes, as a three way race between Clinton, President George Bush, and Texas billionaire Ross Perot created odd electoral coalitions. Clinton's coalition did see a new Democratic Party base emerge, however, by keeping urban liberals and African-Americans who had voted for Democrats in previous elections, and also appealing to moderate voters and young voters who felt lost in either party previously.
Example Question #31 : Facts And Details In U.S. Political History From 1899 To The Present
Barry Goldwater's 1964 Presidential campaign saw the first Republican electoral success since the Civil War in __________.
the Pacific Coast
the Midwest
New England States
Mid-Atlantic
the former Confederacy
the former Confederacy
From the formation of the Republican Party in 1860, as the abolitionist party of Abraham Lincoln, through to the mid-twentieth century, the Southern states that made up the Confederacy became known as "the Solid South" because of their consistent voting for Democratic candidates at all levels. By 1964, circumstances had changed, as more liberal Democrats became the champions of Civil Rights for African-Americans, and Republicans began embracing more conservative economic ideas. Barry Goldwater, an Arizona Senator and arch-conservative with a limited view of government, became the first Republican to break the Solid South, thanks to his opposition to Lyndon Johnson's "Great Society" programs and the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Goldwater lost handily to Johnson, but began to reshape the Republican Party by winning the electoral votes of former Confederate states.
Example Question #32 : Facts And Details In U.S. Political History From 1899 To The Present
The first Red Scare (1919–1920) was encouraged by all of the following except __________.
electoral success of the Communist Party in America
the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
strikes by organized labor
episodes of violence, including riots and bombings
increased nationalism in the wake of World War I
electoral success of the Communist Party in America
In the immediate aftermath of America's victory in World War I, a panic developed over spreading communism. In all actuality, organized political Communism never gained much strength in America, but many events gave an impression to politicians and society at large that communism was a growing threat. Chief among these was the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which broke out in 1917. In 1919 in America, however, increased labor activity such as strikes, led fear of rising communist influence, which was exacerbated by a series of bombings against capitalists and riots in major cities.
Example Question #262 : U.S. Political History
President Theodore Roosevelt referred to the presidency as a "bully pulpit" meaning that __________.
it was a good place for a person to harass those below him
it was a good place for a person to listen to the ideas of others
it was a good place for a person to get their agenda to the masses
it was a good place for a person to look powerful
the president is subject to being pushed around by a lot of different people
it was a good place for a person to get their agenda to the masses
President Roosevelt used the term "bully pulpit" to refer to the president's ability to pass his/her agenda on to the public. Roosevelt himself expanded the power of the presidency by taking issues directly to the people, and thus succeeded in fulfilling his own agenda while president.
Example Question #263 : U.S. Political History
Which of the following was NOT part of New Deal legislation?
Environmental Protection Agency
Tennessee Valley Authority
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Works Progress Administration
Social Security
Environmental Protection Agency
President Franklin Roosevelt implemented a lot of agencies, administrations, committees, and acts during as part of the New Deal (may of which still exist today), however, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was signed in to being by President Richard Nixon in 1970 due to increasing public concern about human interactions with the environment.
Example Question #46 : U.S. Political History From 1899 To The Present
What was the outcome of Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
People are allowed to marry whomever they want, regardless of race.
Mandatory prayer in public schools is prohibited by the 1st Amendment of the Constitution.
Segregating facilities based on race is inherently unequal.
As long as separate facilities are equal, they are allowed under the Constitution.
Burning the flag is a protected act of free speech.
Segregating facilities based on race is inherently unequal.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954) is one of the most significant court cases in United States history, separate but equal, the doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), was overturned. The justices unanimously found that separate facilites are inherently detrimental to African Americans and were not protected by the Constitution under the 14th Amendment.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) established the separate but equal doctrine.
Loving v. Virginia (1967) ruled that laws agains interracial marriage were unconstitutional.
Texas v. Johnson (1989) found that flag burning is protected free speech.
Abington School District v. Schempp (1963) ruled that mandatory prayer is prohibited in public schools.
Example Question #47 : U.S. Political History From 1899 To The Present
Hubert Humphrey's pro-Civil Rights speech at the 1948 Democratic National Convention helped create the third party popularly known as __________.
the Socialists
the Know Nothings
the Modern Whigs
the Dixiecrats
the Reform Party
the Dixiecrats
Humphrey, who was the Mayor of Minneapolis and the Democratic Candidate for Senator from Minnesota in 1948, gave a rousing opening speech that stated "the time has come for the Democratic Party to get out of the shadow of states' rights and walk forthrightly into the bright sunshine of human rights!" Immediately, many conservative Southern delegates, led by South Carolina's Strom Thurmond, stormed out in protest. These delegates formed the short-live "States' Rights Party," better known as the "Dixiecrats," for their typically Southern position on Civil Rights. Thurmond would win three states as a Presidential candidate in 1948, but the Dixiecrats never held much political influence after, and Thurmond became a Republican in 1964 due to his opposition to the Civil Rights Act.
Example Question #264 : U.S. Political History
The ____________ Scandal occurred during President Warren G. Harding’s administration. In it, Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall leased Naval petroleum reserves to private oil companies without competitive bidding at extremely low rates. The Secretary of the Interior was later convicted of accepting bribes from the oil companies in question.
Whitewater
Fall of Albert
Iran-Contra
Watergate
Teapot Dome
Teapot Dome
The Teapot Dome Scandal was the name given to Albert B. Fall's criminal involvement with the leasing of the petroleum reserves in Wyoming and California.
Example Question #265 : U.S. Political History
In the United States Presidential Election of 1948, Strom Thurmond ran under the banner of which segregationist political party?
America First
Prohibition
Dixiecrat
American Independent
Progressive
Dixiecrat
Strom Thurmond ran on the 1948 presidential ticket under the banner of the short-lived segregationist States' Rights Democratic Party, better known as the Dixiecrats.
Example Question #33 : Facts And Details In U.S. Political History From 1899 To The Present
What is the significance of the phrase "return to normalcy" in US history?
It was a campaign promise made by Presidential candidate Warren G. Harding, promising a return to the American way of life before World War I.
It was a popular World War II propaganda slogan.
It was a popular rallying cry by activists during the Industrial Revolution.
It was a campaign slogan by Presidential Candidate Calvin Coolidge expressing his intent to guide America culturally back to traditional values during the libertine 1920s.
It is a famous line from a Supreme Court decision.
It was a campaign promise made by Presidential candidate Warren G. Harding, promising a return to the American way of life before World War I.
President Harding used the term in his campaign for the 1920 election to emphasize that he intended to prioritize getting the country back to "normal" after the disruption caused by World War I. And no, "normalcy" is not a word, a fact that has frequently been used to ridicule Harding both at the time and in the years to come.
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