SAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in Two-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #234 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The famous supermodel was considered stunningly __________, but Dave was more interested in the cute and _________ girl next door.

Possible Answers:

inscrutable . . . awakened

corpulent . . . prompt

nefarious . . . lavish

redoubled . . . solicitous

pulchritudinous . . . comely

Correct answer:

pulchritudinous . . . comely

Explanation:

The use of the word “but” indicates that the meaning of the second word must be opposite, or at least different, to the meaning of the first word. You also know that the first blank must be a description of a stunning quality attributed to the famous supermodel, and that the second blank must be similar in meaning to cute. The word "pulchritudinous" refers to great beauty, and "comely" is a synonym for cute. "Corpulent" means fat, and "prompt" means on time; "inscrutable" means mysterious; "nefarious" refers to doing evil, and "lavish" means fancy or expensive; "redoubled" means to increase, and "solicitous" means to be concerned.

Example Question #2301 : Psat Critical Reading

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ investor had an __________ record of success; his portfolio always made money.

Possible Answers:

meticulous . . . impecunious

incompetent . . . exacerbating

shrewd . . . imperfect

dim-witted . . . irate

canny . . . impeccable

Correct answer:

canny . . . impeccable

Explanation:

"Canny" means shrewd and careful, while "impeccable" means flawless and exemplary. An investor with an always profitable portfolio would certainly be very shrewd.

Example Question #91 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the army only recently had suffered its only defeat, the damage they suffered was so __________ that they no longer had any delusions that they were __________.

Possible Answers:

noteworthy . . . exceptional

devastating . . . marital

extensive . . . invincible

gory . . . pristine

forthright . . . supernal

Correct answer:

extensive . . . invincible

Explanation:

The best way to approach this sentence is to consider the options for the second word. The option “devastating, marital” might seem acceptable if you happen to let your eyes glide over the second word too quickly. The word “marital” is not “martial,” which would seem to be acceptable (meaning “pertaining to war”). Even if it were that word, it would still be unacceptable, but “devastating” does match well for the first blank, thus making it a tempting option. Do not be deceived! The best option is “extensive, invincible,” particularly given that the army apparently can no longer think that they cannot be defeated. Therefore, they cannot think themselves to be “invincible.”

Example Question #2302 : Psat Critical Reading

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ terrorist refused to compromise on his demands; the __________ stand-off left the authorities with few options.

Possible Answers:

ameliorated . . . tolerable

intransigent . . . intractable

responsive . . . impossible

satisfied . . . relieved

amenable . . . unmanageable

Correct answer:

intransigent . . . intractable

Explanation:

"Intransigent" means refusing to compromise, while "intractable" means difficult to manage or unmanageable. Refusing to compromise on his demands, the terrorist made the stand-off unmanageable for the authorities, taking away their options.

Example Question #92 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In the waning years of his life King Henry VIII, once a healthy and ­­­__________ leader, became slovenly and __________.

Possible Answers:

boorish . . . tempered

erratic . . . regressive

neglectful . . . meticulous

regal . . . corpulent

disdainful . . . wasteful

Correct answer:

regal . . . corpulent

Explanation:

This sentence provides several clues to help you identify the correct answer. Firstly, you know that the first blank must match the attitude of the word healthy and the second black must match the attitude of the word slovenly. Secondly, the second blank must be different (most likely opposite) in meaning to either healthy or the first blank. Erratic means inconsistent and regressive means reverting to a less developed condition. The second blank could perhaps fit, but the first blank does not match with what we know about the sentence. Likewise, for boorish, which means ill-mannered, and tempered, which means a measured response. If those two blanks were the other way around the sentence might work. Neglectful (failing to care for something) and meticulous (showing extreme care and precision) could also work if the blanks were the other way around. Disdainful (disrespectful) and wasteful are not opposites. That leaves regal and corpulent as the only possible answer. Regal refers to the condition of royalty and fits comfortable with a description of a healthy King Henry VIII; corpulent describes someone who is fat and works well with the changing nature of King Henry’s health.

Example Question #2303 : Psat Critical Reading

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The farmer surveyed his plot of land, convinced the __________ soil would deliver a __________ harvest.

Possible Answers:

fertile . . . insubstantial

dismal . . . generous

healthy . . . useless

fecund . . . bountiful

arid . . . copious

Correct answer:

fecund . . . bountiful

Explanation:

"Fecund" means fruitful and fertile, while "bountiful" means generous, plentiful, copious. A farmer who surveyed a fertile plot of land would certainly expect it to deliver a generous crop.

Example Question #94 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The funeral of Margaret Thatcher was a __________ and respectful occasion for the majority of the British population; however there was a large minority, particularly over the internet, who commented __________ and distastefully on her life.

Possible Answers:

audible . . . wistfully

somber . . . sardonically

concise . . . quiescently

terse . . . succinctly

notorious . . . dramatically

Correct answer:

somber . . . sardonically

Explanation:

The use of the word “however” to begin the second clause suggests that the meaning of the second part of the sentence is different from and most likely opposite to the meaning of the first sentence. Additionally, you know that the first blank must refer to a common feeling at a funeral, and the second blank must closely resemble the meaning of the word “distastefully.” The best match for the first blank is "somber," which means having a serious and melancholy atmosphere, and the word that most closely matches with "distastefully" is "sardonically," which means in the manner of sarcastic commentary. These answers best fit with the context of the sentence. As for the other answer choices, "terse" means short and concise and "succinctly" means expressed with brevity; "concise" means expressing meaning using few words and "quiescently" means in a manner that is at rest; "audible" means able to be heard, and "wistfully" refers to doing something in the manner of looking back with sadness to a better past; and "notorious" means famous for bad deeds.

Example Question #94 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I’m not usually a(n) __________ person, but I was fuming after I got lost driving to my friend’s house because of the __________ directions he gave me.

Possible Answers:

irascible . . . nebulous

irksome . . . volatile

fanatical . . . unwitting

presumptuous . . . egregious

glacial . . . subtle

 
Correct answer:

irascible . . . nebulous

Explanation:

For the first blank, we are looking for a word that has to do with getting angry because this person was “fuming.” For the second, we can infer that the directions were not very good because this person got lost. The answer choice with "irascible . . . nebulous" is the only that fits because irascible means easily angered, while "nebulous" means vague.

Example Question #35 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

When you stop to think about it, there is something amazing about the artist’s __________ of a paintbrush. The brush, an inanimate object, is ultimately __________ by a creative force that is not its own, making it the channel of exquisite beauty that it can only create by communicating the artist’s talent.

Possible Answers:

utilization . . . traversed

consideration . . . elicited

impression . . . elevated

love . . . mimicked

choice . . . uplifted

Correct answer:

utilization . . . traversed

Explanation:

The key point to note is that the brush communicates the artistic skill that is not in the brush itself. It is “traversed” by a force greater than it could create on its own. (It would be rather boring on its own—though it might be quite well crafted); therefore, it is “traversed.”

Although the Latin root “-vers” often means something like to turn, there is also a Latin root, versari, which means to move about or dwell. The prefix “tra-“ is really an abbreviation of “trans-,” which means across (as in a word like “transatlantic” or “transfer”—the latter meaning to carry across); therefore, “traverse” means to move across—like the skill of the artist across the brush.

The word “utilization” means the use made of something and is related to a number of “use” words. In the earlier Latin as well as other English usages, the “t” often becomes an “s” because of the similarity of these sounds, depending on the context in given words.  

Example Question #36 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

There was a(n) __________ of laborers in late-nineteenth-century urban America; to combat falling wages, the government had to __________ a series of new policies.

Possible Answers:

incoherence . . . debunk

scarcity . . . beautify

division . . . patronage

overabundance . . . embrace

debacle . . . scrutinize

Correct answer:

overabundance . . . embrace

Explanation:

In this sentence you are told that a certain condition having to do with the number of laborers caused wages to fall and the government to respond with new policies. Logical reasoning should help dictate that a scarcity (a state of having little or not enough of something) of laborers would cause wages to rise, and at any rate, the government would not respond by "beautifying" (making beautiful) new policies. A "debacle" (disaster) of laborers does not make sense. Neither does "incoherence" (difficulty understanding). Of the remaining options, the best answer is that an "overabundance" (a state of having more of something that is needed) of laborers would cause the government to "embrace" (adopt) a series of new policies.

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