SAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in Two-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #241 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The gossipy magazine had to __________ the claims it made about the actress's personal life in its last issue because she accused them of publishing a __________ story about her that was full of lies and hurt her public image.

Possible Answers:

retract . . . libelous

publicize . . . marvelous

withdraw . . . defamatory

question . . . complimentary

emphasize . . . flattering

Correct answer:

retract . . . libelous

Explanation:

Because the actress accused the magazine "of publishing a . . . story about her that was full of lies and hurt her public image," we can infer that the magazine had to correct or take back its claims. So, we need to pick out an answer choice for the first blank that means something like "correct" or "take back." Either "retract" ("withdraw a statement or accusation as untrue or unjustified") or "withdraw" ("say that a statement one has made is untrue or unjustified") could be potentially correct. For the second blank, we need to pick out an adjective to describe the magazine's story that means something like "false" or "hurtful to one's public image." Either "libelous" ("containing an untrue written statement that causes people to have a bad opinion of someone") or "defamatory" ("of remarks, writing, etc. : damaging the good reputation of someone; slanderous or libelous") could be potentially correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "retract" and "libelous" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "retract . . . libelous."

Example Question #241 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

While exploring the __________ house with its dusty rooms, loose boards, and broken windows, Gary __________ bravery in front of his friends but was secretly terrified that they would run into a ghost or a monster.

Possible Answers:

diaphanous . . . apprehended

jocular . . . ostracized

dilapidated . . . feigned

haughty . . . curtailed

dour . . . capitulated

Correct answer:

dilapidated . . . feigned

Explanation:

Since the house is described as having "dusty rooms, loose boards, and broken windows," we know that we need an adjective for the first blank that means something like run-down or dreary. "Dilapidated" (in poor condition) and "dour" (gloomy) could each work in the first blank.

So, for the second blank, we need to choose between "feigned" and "capitulated," and we're looking for a verb that means faked. Since "feigned" means pretended to feel and "capitulated" means surrendered, "feigned" is the better choice and the answer is "dilapidated . . . feigned."

Example Question #242 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Eric loved his apartment, but the __________ crying of the baby in the apartment below him made it difficult to __________ on his studies, so he spent a lot of his time at the library.

Possible Answers:

obsequious . . . deliberate

unencumbered . . . deplore

piercing . . . confound

chagrinned . . . distract

persistent . . . concentrate

Correct answer:

persistent . . . concentrate

Explanation:

The sentence's context clue that the baby's crying disturbs Eric enough to send him to the library gives a strong hint that the word for the first blank should involve high frequency or volume. "Persistent" and "hysterical" could each be correct, as "persistent" would indicate that the crying is constant and "piercing" would indicate that it is loud. In the latter portion of the sentence, the fact that Eric goes to the library tells us that his studying is not going well, and in this context, saying that he cannot "concentrate," or focus one's attention on something makes the most sense. So, the correct answer is "persistent . . . concentrate."

Example Question #243 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ behavior of the student caused the teacher to __________ him and send a note home describing the interruptions caused by the student during class time.

Possible Answers:

acceptable . . . compliment

unpardonable . . . excuse

intolerable . . . forgive

inexcusable . . . reprimand

reprehensible . . . commend

Correct answer:

inexcusable . . . reprimand

Explanation:

That the teacher sent a note home "describing the interruptions caused by the student during class time" suggests that the student's behavior was bad and unjustified, and therefore "inexcusable." The teacher presumably "reprimanded" (scolded) him for his behavior and then sent the note home to his parents. So, the correct answer is "inexcusable . . . reprimand."

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