SAT Critical Reading : Sentence Completion Questions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #582 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After __________ with his advisors, the prince nevertheless decided to take up the cause of war against the neighboring land, thus ignoring the advice given him in the meeting.

Possible Answers:

disagreeing

arguing

disdaining

contradicting

consulting

Correct answer:

consulting

Explanation:

Since the sentence indicates that the prince had been in a meeting, we can safely assume that the “after . . . “ describes an event preceding his act of deciding. This event is referred to in the subordinate clause, “thus ignoring . . .” as being a meeting. Since he is said “nevertheless” to have ignored the advisors, it is safe to say that the meeting was held in order to “consult” with them.

Example Question #543 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Having accepted that there was no other choice but to have the root canal, Sarah __________ herself to the painful procedure.

Possible Answers:

arranged

aligned

resigned

scheduled

directed

Correct answer:

resigned

Explanation:

In this sentence, both meaning and structure help to indicate the answer. The preposition “to” is not used much with a number of the options, and while an awkward construction does not eliminate an answer, it does make it a much less worthwhile option. The word “resigned” functions both in the structure and by meaning. Since Sarah accepted the root canal, though apparently not desiring it, she can be said to have “resigned” herself to it. The word has a first meaning of “leaving a position by ones own choice” (as in “resigning from the board of directors”). Here, one can take the meaning as “resigning” from one’s desire to avoid the painful procedure.

Example Question #544 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Everyone thought that the football player's injury would keep him indisposed for the rest of the season, but after having surgery, he was able to __________ at an amazing rate and help his team win the championship.

Possible Answers:

distinguish

sicken

intrude

convalesce

protect

Correct answer:

convalesce

Explanation:

We can infer from the sentence's context that we need to pick out a verb that means something like "recover," because we know that the football player was able to recover after having surgery and help his team win the championship. So, "sicken" cannot be the correct answer because it is an antonym of "recover." "Convalesce," however, is a verb that means "recover one's health and strength over a period of time after an illness or operation," and because it best fits the context of the sentence, it is the correct answer.

Example Question #545 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Joshua would regularly __________ words in his sentences, much to the annoyance of those who could not decipher his often-cryptic shorthand.

Possible Answers:

decode

abbreviate

confound

reorder

encode

Correct answer:

abbreviate

Explanation:

Do not be fooled by the word “cryptic” in the subordinate clause, for this will likely lead you to choose either “encode” or “reorder.” The actual implication is that his handwriting is cryptic because it is shorthand. The best choice is therefore “abbreviate,” which is clearly related to the familiar word “abbreviation.” To abbreviate is to render something in a shorter form. It comes from the Latin for “short” and is related to English words like “brevity,” “brief,” and “breviloquence.”

Example Question #546 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The book was full of secret plots and conspiracies; the reader could never quite tell who was __________ with whom.

Possible Answers:

colluding

waltzing

inquiring

feasting

defaming

Correct answer:

colluding

Explanation:

"Secret plots" and "conspiracies" are key words here, because colluding means to conspiring or acting together in secret. Another hint is that collude is related to collaborate, which has a similar meaning without the shady connotation.

Example Question #547 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

With the passage of time, Jonathan’s anger __________ until it was almost non-existent.

Possible Answers:

waned

preceded

acceded

fulminated

reclined

Correct answer:

waned

Explanation:

The sense of the sentence is that Jonathan’s anger decreased over time. The only word that indicates that is “waned.” The word is often used to speak of the moon, which is said to “wax” when it grows larger and to “wane” when it shines with less surface area. The word is often used to describe the diminution of an emotion or quality.

Example Question #551 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite the partial fingerprint and hair found at the crime scene, the evidence was not enough to __________ the suspect, so she was set free. 

Possible Answers:

release

incriminate

obstinate

juxtapose

induce

Correct answer:

incriminate

Explanation:

The word "despite" tells us that the second half of the sentence will contradict the first. So looking at the first half, we would think that the suspect would go to jail, but we need to complete the second half with a word that contradicts that. Incriminate fits here, because the sentence says that the evidence was not enough to send the suspect to jail.

Example Question #628 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The sky was full of heavy storm clouds, but Tom didn't think it was necessary to bring an umbrella; he had never been able to __________ the weather.

Possible Answers:

broadcast

manipulate

formulate

gesticulate

forecast

Correct answer:

forecast

Explanation:

From the first part of the sentence, we know that Tom doesn't understand that heavy clouds mean rain. He is not able to forecast, or predict, the weather. It is common to hear about people broadcasting the weather, but that does not fit as well with the first half of the sentence.

Example Question #721 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since the left side of Benjamin’s body was injured by the accident, he had to __________ by using his right arm for many actions that formerly were more comfortably performed from his left side.

Possible Answers:

succeed

overcome

prevail

normalize

compensate

Correct answer:

compensate

Explanation:

The key thing to note is that Benjamin had to transfer many tasks from one side of his body to the other. When someone “compensates,” they use one thing to make up for the (real or perceived) deficiencies in another. The word can also mean “to pay back in due measure,” as when an employee is compensated for work. This is related but not the same to the sense being used here.

Example Question #591 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

Knowing that the investor was generous in donating his money, a number of organizations would __________ him at the end of the year in the hopes of receiving some donation from him in response.

Possible Answers:

disturb

bother

invoke

solicit

visit

Correct answer:

solicit

Explanation:

We know neither if these organizations would visit or bother the investor, but it is quite obvious that they are asking for something (i.e. donations); therefore, we can at least say that they are “soliciting” him. The word is related to English words like “solicitude” (meaning “showing concern”) and is more distantly derived from Latin roots meaning “anxious.” In the case of our usage of “solicit,” you can think of it as being “anxious” to get a donation.

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