"Conjecture" is speculation or hypotheses based on unknown data. "Inquiry" suggests data-gathering, while both "revelation" and "disclosure" imply a hidden knowledge that is made manifest. "Avocation" relates to the pursuit of hobbies.

The sentence's context suggests that a synonym of "bravery" is needed for the blank. "Intrepidity" and "cowardice" are the only two which refer to courage and confrontation of fear, yet cowardice is the antonym of bravery. "Ignobility" could fit grammatically, but also provides an opposite of courage. Both "intelligence" and "pacification," although they could both relate to war, have no relation to bravery in this context.

From the context of this question you know that the blank is describing the collection of three individuals (Caesar, Crassus and Pompey). You also can infer that it relates to ruling or authority because the second part of the sentence describes Caesar’s attempt to rule on his own. Consecration means the process of making something holy or sacred; mitigation means to make an offense excusable or to interfere in something for the purposes of resolving a dispute; fidelity refers to loyalty or sexual faithfulness; rhetoric describes a persuasive speech or argument. Of the five answer choices triumvirate is the best answer, it means a committee of three ruling men.

The key phrase in the sentence is "laid-back demeanor." The correct answer choice will reflect the "laid-back" approach. Only "ambivalence," which means state of being undecided and not caring, has the appropriate connotation in the sentence.

The principal, in his authoritarian capacity, would be trying to calm down troubles at the school. The person the principal is locating is the "ringleader" or cause of the trouble, ruling out "passerby," "bystander," "follower," and "hermit." The correct answer choice, "instigator," means person who started something.

"Linguists" study languages (notice the similarity in the words). In this case, we are looking for a type of person who would work with old languages, so this fits perfectly.

"Proximity" means simply nearness to something. Here, we are given contextual clues that tell us that their restaurant choice had something to do with their apartment. All the answers would be reasons to choose the place, but "proximity" is the only one that has to do with their apartment.

"Negligence" is a noun which means act of choosing not to (neglecting to) do something. Here, it is clear that not tending the garden is what has led it to become chaotic.

The correct answer will point out the incredible bout of good fortune that allowed the general's scouts to find the plans, something that wasn't planned at all. The incorrect answers will either misinterpret the episode as a case of bad luck ("mischance"), poor circumstances ("adversity"), or a failure to address the topic at hand ("temerity"). "Spontaneity" comes close by referring to the seeming randomness of the event, but is not as good of a fit as "serendipity."

Since the girl is afraid of the dark, it would be very important to bring a flashlight on Halloween. This importance is stressed by the sentence's use of "absolute." The only answer choice that conveys this sense of importance is "necessity," making it the correct answer.