SAT Critical Reading : Sentence Completion Questions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #231 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

John Kennedy once remarked that Thomas Jefferson, dining alone, brought more genius to the old room than the many men there gathered. Although the remark might have been an overstatement, it definitely captures the fact that Jefferson was a true __________, deeply knowledgeable in numerous subjects.

Possible Answers:

philosopher

polymath

politician

prodigy

genius

Correct answer:

polymath

Explanation:

If one is knowledgeable in many subjects, they are called a “polymath”—a word that almost literally translates into that definition. You likely know the prefix “poly,” which comes from the Greek root for many and is used in English words like “polygamy” and “polyglot.” The second half, “math,” comes from a Greek root that does not only mean mathematics but more broadly indicates learning (although “mathematics” is related to the same set of roots).

Example Question #272 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Eugene was a man of great __________, always kind to those he met and never self-seeking in his deeds.

Possible Answers:

magnanimity

rectitude

benevolence

piety

justice

Correct answer:

benevolence

Explanation:

To wish well to others is to have “benevolence.” Literally, the word means good-willing. The first half (“bene-”) comes from roots meaning good or well and is found in other English words like “beneficent,” “benign,” and “benefit.” The second half (“-volent”) is derived from Latin roots for to wish or to will and has English relatives in words like “volition” or “voluntary.”

Example Question #273 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After a morning of meetings, Scott was glad to give his ears a __________ from the constant barrage of questions and presentations.

Possible Answers:

respite

distance

reward

detachment

covering

Correct answer:

respite

Explanation:

A “respite” is a short period of rest after something unpleasant—such as the constant barrage of questions and presentations.

Example Question #274 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The crazy old woman uttered words of __________ against her adversaries, cursing them for a thousand generations.

Possible Answers:

malediction

judgment

wrath

fury

indignation

Correct answer:

malediction

Explanation:

A “malediction” is a vocal expression of meaning to bring a curse or evil on to someone. It is derived from the Latin “malus,” meaning bad or evil and “dicere” meaning to speak.  Related words for the former are “malady” and “malice,” and the latter has many, such as “diction”, “dictionary”, and “dictator.”

Example Question #275 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Douglas thought his long talks were masterful examples of oratory, but all of his listeners could rarely follow the meandering threads of his __________ around whatever topic he attempted to explain.

Possible Answers:

circumlocutions

meanderings

bombasts

orations

discussions

Correct answer:

circumlocutions

Explanation:

The key word is “around” (and this allows you to eliminate the potentially tempting “meanderings,” though that would be a redundant usage given the antecedent “meandering”). The word means to walk around in a circular fashion. It is derived from the Latin “circum” and “loqui.” The former means “around” or “about” and is reflected in many English words (“circumference”, “circumnavigate”, etc). “Loqui” means to speak or to tell. English derivatives are not only words with “loq” (like “colloquial” or “eloquent”) but also words with the related sound “loc” (like “locution” or “interlocutor”).

Example Question #276 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Jeremy was an unabashed __________, and this disposition led him both to search obsessively for many texts and to purchase such a great quantity that he was nearly placed in utter poverty.

Possible Answers:

controversialist

raconteur

academic

scholastic

bibliophile

Correct answer:

bibliophile

Explanation:

The key is that Jeremy buys many texts and likewise searches for them; therefore, the best word is “bibliophile” which captures this compulsion. It is derived from two Greek roots that are very familiar to us in other contexts. “Biblio-” is derived from Greek for book and is reflected in English words like “bibliography” and “bible.” The second half comes from the Greek words for love of friendship or merely friendship. The city of Philadelphia is named from Greek brotherly love. (The “brotherly” portion comes from "adelphos," brother).

Example Question #277 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In the sad case of __________, the young man took out his frustration for his abandonment by his father by assaulting the only parent he had left.

Possible Answers:

matricide

iniquity

vengeance

vexation

revenge

Correct answer:

matricide

Explanation:

This sentence is not very difficult and only slightly hides the correct answer. Had it said that he assaulted “his mother,” it would have been extremely easy. The correct answer is “matricide.”

The first half comes from the Latin for mother. (Think of related words like “maternal”). The second half comes from Latin for “to kill.” (Think of related words like sui + cide—to kill oneself—or homo + cide—to kill a human being).

Example Question #161 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Explaining each and every step in excruciating detail, the man was less an instructor than he was a tiresome __________.

Possible Answers:

scholiast

pedant

lecturer

fogey

pedagogue

Correct answer:

pedant

Explanation:

A pedant displays knowledge excessively (and hence is really tiresome for a student, who might not need to have such shows of details all the time). The word is related to “pedagogue,” which is derived from the Greek for teacher, but it has taken on these additional shades of meaning.

Example Question #146 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After many years of living as a monk, the man found that he needed to return to __________ in order to regain peace of mind in his regular interactions with friends and family.

Possible Answers:

solitude

sanctity

adoration

cloister

monasticism 

Correct answer:

solitude

Explanation:

The man needs time that is not as interactive with others after he has had his social contact; therefore, he needs “solitude,” a word derived from Latin bases meaning “alone,” “single,” and “only.”

Example Question #278 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although many think of revolts as destructive to public life, the core political issue is the prevention of the complete __________ of governmental functions. No matter what the cause, a time of total inactivity will destroy the social fabric.

Possible Answers:

usurpation

implosion

upending

derailing

stasis

Correct answer:

stasis

Explanation:

The opposition implied in this sentence is between our blank and "revolts." The opposite of a situation of turmoil would be one that is wholly at standstill. (This is likewise indicated by “a time of total inactivity” in the second sentence). The best option is "stasis," which is directly derived from a Greek word with a similar meaning. It is reflected in words that likewise have “stat-” in their root, such as “static” and “statue.”

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