SAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #676 : Sentence Completions

"Oh, but I liked young Harry," exclaimed Sue's grandmother. "He was so charming and __________!"

Possible Answers:

valuable

brusque

solid

volatile

winsome

Correct answer:

winsome

Explanation:

Winsome is correct because it means attractive or handsome. We know it has to be something that is positive because it is paired with "charming." Brusque and volatile are both negative adjectives and can be eliminated.

Example Question #677 : Sentence Completions

His mother said dismissively that the film was full of __________ violence, but Fred liked all the blood and gore.

Possible Answers:

captivating

gratuitous

bewitching

gruesome

shrewd

Correct answer:

gratuitous

Explanation:

Because of the "but" in the sentence, we know that the mother's opinion of the violence should contrast with Fred's. Since Fred liked it, the mother didn't, and the blank calls for a negative adjective. Gruesome and gratuitous are the options we have left. We can eliminate gruesome because it is not often that someone speaks "dismissively" of something that grosses them out. Gratuitous works best because it means uncalled for or unjustified.

Example Question #867 : Sentence Completion

The __________ soccer player returned to training after her third ACL surgery and difficult recovery.

Possible Answers:

restrained

wary

tenacious

opulent

impetuous 

Correct answer:

tenacious

Explanation:

Since this was her third surgery, the soccer player must be stubbornly persistent, or "tenacious" in returning to training once again after a difficult recovery.

Example Question #861 : One Blank Sentences

Many actors spend their entire lives chasing after the __________ high that is associated with being onstage in front of an audience.

Possible Answers:

jubilant

ephemeral 

frugal

divergent

exemplary

Correct answer:

ephemeral 

Explanation:

"Ephemeral" works best here since a high is a temporary rush of euphoric emotions, which can only last so long before disappearing, making it temporary.

Example Question #862 : One Blank Sentences

The college freshman considered her dorm room very __________ after sharing a room with her three sisters all her life.

Possible Answers:

capacious

florid

frugal

enervating

arid

Correct answer:

capacious

Explanation:

Because she had shared a room with her three sisters all her life, she was probably accustomed to a cramped and small living space. Thus, the dorm room must seem very large, or "capacious," to her.

Example Question #871 : One Blank Sentences

Once a boring part of town life, the town meeting was now __________ with tension after the high school controversy.

Possible Answers:

prosaic

 

fraught

reclusive

provacative

mundane

Correct answer:

fraught

Explanation:

The best answer is "fraught," which means "filled with," and captures the transformation of the town meeting from boredom to tension.

Example Question #71 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

The seemingly __________ puppy never tired, even after several vigorous hours of play.

Possible Answers:

uninhibited 

volatile

indefatigable 

heretical

satirical 

Correct answer:

indefatigable 

Explanation:

"Indefatigable" means incapable of being tired out, or never tired.

Example Question #671 : One Blank Sentences

Lewis and Clark are often regarded as the daring and __________ pair that explored the entire western United States.

 

Possible Answers:

rancorous

intrepid

inadvertent 

benign

mercurial

Correct answer:

intrepid

Explanation:

The fact that Lewis and Clark explored the entire western United States would make them “intrepid”—adventurous or fearless.

Example Question #71 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

The public was pleasantly surprised and relieved by their congresswoman’s speedy and __________ recovery from pneumonia.

Possible Answers:

resilient 

inauspicious

exacerbated 

superficial

incongruent 

Correct answer:

resilient 

Explanation:

“Resilient” indicates a quick recovery from illness or adversity

Example Question #872 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Most people were impressed with George’s grasp of __________ trivia, but Susan saw it as a mere parlor trick.

Possible Answers:

popular

arcane

significant

common

useful

Correct answer:

arcane

Explanation:

George’s knowledge of trivia is not something that everyone knows, ruling out both "common" and "popular."  Susan’s dismissal of George’s knowledge indicates that it is also not "significant" or "useful," so "arcane" is the correct answer.

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