SAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #726 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The members of the PTA were quick to __________ their allegiance to the campaign, openly and publicly declaring their support of the proposal to lengthen the school day. 

Possible Answers:

belie

avow

disclaim

impress

allege

Correct answer:

avow

Explanation:

"Avow" means to declare openly. The sentence provides the exact definition of the correct answer choice, making this question a quiz of the test-taker’s vocabulary. If you know the definition of “avow,” you’ll be quick to choose the correct answer.

Example Question #727 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The employees felt __________ after their manager publicly blamed them for his mistake, and then he refused to answer any phone calls or emails after the incident.

Possible Answers:

marooned

reserved

redeemed

repudiated

surrendered

Correct answer:

marooned

Explanation:

The sentence implies that the employees were left to their own devices after the incident in question, and “marooned” means to be left isolated and alone and without means of escape. “Marooned” is the correct word choice to describe the feelings of the employees.

Example Question #728 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The couple wanted someone who had known both of them since childhood to __________ their marriage ceremony, so they asked a close family friend to lead the service.

Possible Answers:

elucidate

abbreviate

officiate

traduce

tome

Correct answer:

officiate

Explanation:

“Officiate” most closely means to perform a ceremony or duty in an official capacity. As a marriage ceremony, in this context, would be an official ceremony, "officiate" is the best answer choice.

Example Question #561 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The new law was an effort to __________ certain hunting practices, but many outdoorsman believe the new prohibitions could not be enforced.

Possible Answers:

enable

unencumber

promote

proscribe

undermine

Correct answer:

proscribe

Explanation:

The law’s effort, as mentioned in the second part of the sentence, is to prohibit certain actions. Of the given answer choices, only “proscribe” is a synonym for prohibit.

Example Question #561 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The professor’s lectures had a tendency to __________, often taking on topics that bore little relation to his initial subject.

Possible Answers:

meander

pontificate

finesse

pinpoint

narrow

Correct answer:

meander

Explanation:

The professor’s habit of discussing topics not related to his subject shows he wanders around various topics. Of the answer choices, only “meander” is a synonym for wander.

Example Question #562 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

While her grandchildren often used their cell phones at the table, she __________ such behavior.

Possible Answers:

enjoyed

approved

abhorred

ignored

celebrated

Correct answer:

abhorred

Explanation:

The structure of the sentence indicates that the grandmother did not like her grandchildren's behavior. Look for an answer that means dislike or even hate. Of the answer choices, only "abhorred" has the appropriate meaning.

Example Question #563 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The nonprofit's work focused on ___________ people in emerging democracies, but questions remained about its effectiveness.

Possible Answers:

suppressing

enfranchising

nullifying

negating

harming

Correct answer:

enfranchising

Explanation:

The best clue for the answer lies in the word "democracies," as "enfranchising" means enabling voting rights. Another clue is the fact that the other four answer choices all indicate some sense of hurting people; identifying synonyms among answer choices is a good way to eliminate some choices.

Example Question #564 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Not wanting to see a rival succeed, he sought to __________ every promotion opportunity she received.

Possible Answers:

ensure

complement

assist

enable

hamper

Correct answer:

hamper

Explanation:

The key word in the sentence is "rival." With rival in mind, look for a word that would indicate a sense of harm or impairment.  Of the answer choices, only "hamper" has the appropriate meaning.

Example Question #565 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her lifelong love of cars began with a trip to an automotive museum as a young girl, which __________ her passion at a young age.

Possible Answers:

slowed

tempered

hampered

kindled

repulsed

Correct answer:

kindled

Explanation:

The museum trip started and encouraged her love of cars. "Kindled," literally meaning started a fire, but here used metaphorically to mean ignited an interest, is the only answer choice that appropriately completes the sentence.

Example Question #566 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The gunman would not __________ to the policeman's demands to step out of his car, so he was forced to tase him.

Possible Answers:

husband

vindicate

concur

spurn

acquiesce

Correct answer:

acquiesce

Explanation:

The sentence tells us that the police had to tase the gunman, from which we can infer that he didn't cooperate. Because the omitted word is preceded by "not," the proper choice should be something similar in meaning to "cooperate." "Acquiesce" means accept, consent or give in, so "acquiesce" best fits the context of the sentence and is the correct answer.

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