PSAT Writing : Identifying Phrase, Clause, and Sentence Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #81 : Identifying Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The cafeteria that was serving "seafood surprise" for lunch and subsequently not attracting many customersNo error

Possible Answers:

No error

that

not attracting many customers

subsequently

"seafood surprise"

Correct answer:

that

Explanation:

This sentence is a fragment; read it out loud and you will hear that it sounds incomplete. This happened because the "that" turned the main part of the sentence into a modifying phrase. Take this out to fix the fragment: "The cafeteria was serving "seafood surprise" for lunch and subsequently not attracting many customers."

Example Question #7 : Identifying Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Virtue is, in many ways, a foreign idea to him, every kind gesture he thinks he knows is proven false. No error

Possible Answers:

Virtue

No error

, in many ways,

him, every

false.

Correct answer:

him, every

Explanation:

In this sentence, the independent clauses "Virtue is, in many ways, a foreign idea to him" and "every kind gesture he thinks he knows is proven false" are linked with a comma. This is called a comma splice and should be avoided. Replacing the comma with a semicolon fixes the error.

Example Question #8 : Identifying Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Rodrigo will always be wealthy. Even if he were to unknowingly live out the prophecy. No error

Possible Answers:

No error

prophecy.

unknowingly

Always

wealthy.

Correct answer:

wealthy.

Explanation:

"Even if he were to unknowingly live out the prophecy," is a dependent clause. It could be combined with the sentence before it, if a comma were placed after "wealthy," the period after "wealthy" is incorrect.

Example Question #1 : Identifying Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The old, faded rug ran the course of the entire empty room, it having been left untouched for fifty years. No error

Possible Answers:

untouched for

ran

No error

it having been 

old, faded

Correct answer:

it having been 

Explanation:

This sentence has some unnecessary words thrown in it. “It having been” is clunky and not needed. The corrected sentence reads: The old, faded rug ran the course of the entire empty room, left untouched for fifty years.

Example Question #631 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The downtrodden wrestlers all put away their uniforms and tried to silently forget the crushing defeat of that day. No error

Possible Answers:

to silently forget

their

downtrodden

No error

crushing

Correct answer:

to silently forget

Explanation:

The error in this sentence is a split infinitive. Conventional grammar rules tell us that an infinitive verb, such as “to forget,” should not be interrupted by an adverb, like “silently.” It would be more correct to say "tried silently to forget.”

Example Question #632 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Every Wednesday, I go to the dry cleaner, where I pick up my shirts, and to the grocery store, where I bought milk and bread. No error

Possible Answers:

Every Wednesday,

store, where 

I bought

I go

No error

Correct answer:

I bought

Explanation:

The error in the sentence is "I bought." The fact that I go to the store "every Wednesday" indicates that my actions, from going to the store to buying milk, are recurring actions. Using "I bought" makes the action a past action, when it should be "I buy." 

Example Question #631 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Statistical evidence supports the claim that a majority of middle-aged men do not never use deodorant. No error.

Possible Answers:

majority of 

the claim that

No error.

never use deodorant

Statistical

Correct answer:

never use deodorant

Explanation:

This sentence has a double negative, which is redundant. The corrected sentence reads: "Statistical evidence supports the claim that a majority of middle-aged men do not use deodorant."

Example Question #82 : Identifying Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The overbearing manager demanded that his employees make hourly progress reports every sixty minutes. No error.

Possible Answers:

overbearing

his

No error.

make

every sixty minutes

Correct answer:

every sixty minutes

Explanation:

This sentence contains redundancy. As the reports are "hourly," we already know they are to be made every sixty minutes. This phrase should be omitted.

Example Question #633 : Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Despite the company’s supposed emphasis on customer service, I have only talked to grouchy support personnel howeverNo error

Possible Answers:

supposed emphasis on

the company's

have only talked

however

No error

Correct answer:

however

Explanation:

Since this sentence opens with a “despite,” the word “however” is redundant. They both express the same relationship between parts of the sentence. Omit “however” to fix this problem: "Despite the company’s supposed emphasis on customer service, I have only talked to grouchy support personnel."

Example Question #174 : Identifying Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Our physics teacher is famous for distributing papers to students while at the same time chewing his gum quite loudly. No error

Possible Answers:

physics

distributing 

at the same time

loudly

No error 

Correct answer:

at the same time

Explanation:

“At the same time” means the same thing as “while.” Therefore, it is redundant, and doesn't need to be included in the sentence.

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