PSAT Writing : Correcting Usage Errors
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing
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Example Questions
Example Question #47 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Incorrect Usage
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
In order to decrease scrutiny, the organization began holding all there press conferences in secret.
all they're press conferences in secret.
all of there press conferences in secret.
all their press conferences in secret.
all they are press conferences in secret.
all there press conferences in secret.
all their press conferences in secret.
The use of "there," which means a particular place, is incorrect in this sentence. The sentence is written in a way to indicate that "there" should be the third person plural possessive pronoun, "their." Therefore, the correct answer choice is "all their press conferences in secret."
Example Question #241 : Correcting Usage Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
The rains came so hard that there football game had to be delayed.
there football games
their football game
there football game
there own football game
they're football game
their football game
The use of "there" is absolutely incorrect in this sentence. What should be used is the third person plural possessive pronoun "their; therefore, "their football game" is the correct answer choice.
Example Question #5 : Correcting Errors Involving Commonly Confused Words
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
We're you ever planning on telling me that we're almost out of gas or were you going to wait until the car stopped working?
Were you ever planning on telling me that we're almost out of gas or were you going to wait until the car stopped working?
Were you ever planning on telling me that we're almost out of gas or we're you going to wait until the car stopped working?
We're you ever planning on telling me that were almost out of gas or we're you going to wait until the car stopped working?
We're you ever planning on telling me that we're almost out of gas or we're you going to wait until the car stopped working?
Were you ever planning on telling me that were almost out of gas or were you going to wait until the car stopped working?
Were you ever planning on telling me that we're almost out of gas or were you going to wait until the car stopped working?
"Were" is the past tense of "to be," and "we're" is the contraction of the two words "we are." For the first underlined word, we need the past tense of "to be," and we can tell this by noticing that this "were" needs to function as part of the verb "were . . . ever planning." The second underlined word needs to be the contraction of "we are," since we could replace it with "we are" ("that we are almost out of gas") and the sentence would still make sense. The third word needs to be the past tense of "to be," since, like the first word, it is part of the verb phrase "were . . . going." So, the correct answer is "Were you ever planning on telling me that we're almost out of gas? Or were you going to wait until the car stopped working?"
Example Question #41 : Correcting Other Usage Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
Marlene and Josh spent hours debating what to wear and where to go for dinner.
where and wear
wear and were
were and wear
wear and where
wear and wear
wear and where
"Wear" is a verb, "where" is an adverb, and "were" is the plural past tense form of the verb "to be." So, the correct answer is "wear and where."
Example Question #241 : Correcting Usage Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
Due to the ambivalent wording of many of the questions, the test proved to be more difficult for the students than the teacher had intended it to be.
Due to the ambiguous wording of many of the questions, the test proved to be more difficult for the students than the teacher had intended it to be.
Due to the ambivalent wording of many of the questions, the teacher had not intended it to be as difficult for the students as the test proved to be.
Due to its wording, on the test's questions many students proved it to be more difficult than the teacher intended.
The teacher's wording, ambivalent on the questions, proved the test to be more difficult for many students than intended.
Due to the ambivalent wording of many of the questions, the test proved to be more difficult for the students than the teacher had intended it to be.
Due to the ambiguous wording of many of the questions, the test proved to be more difficult for the students than the teacher had intended it to be.
In the original sentence, the word "ambivalent," meaning having mixed feelings about, is incorrectly used in place of "ambiguous," meaning unclear or open to interpretation. The correct answer choice fixes this word confusion error.
Example Question #931 : Psat Writing Skills
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
In order to scare away predators, the insect omits a loud buzzing noise when captured.
In order to scare away predators, the insect omits a loud buzzing noise when it has been captured.
In order to scare away predators, the insect omits a loud buzzing noise when captured.
In order that it scares away predators, the insect omits a loud buzzing noise when captured.
In order to scare away predators, the insects omit a loud buzzing noise when they are captured.
In order to scare away predators, the insect emits a loud buzzing noise when captured.
In order to scare away predators, the insect emits a loud buzzing noise when captured.
In the original sentence, the word "omits," meaning leaves out entirely, was wrongly used in place of the word "emits," meaning produces or releases. The correct answer choice fixes this word choice error.
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