Let A represent the measure, in degrees, of angle A. By definition, the sum of the measures of A and its complement is 90 degrees. We can write the following equation to determine an expression for the measure of the complement of angle A.

A + measure of complement of A = 90

Subtract A from both sides.

measure of complement of A = 90 – A

Similarly, because the sum of the measures of angle A and its supplement is 180 degrees, we can represent the measure of the supplement of A as 180 – A.

The problem states that the measure of the supplement of A is 40 degrees larger than twice the measure of the complement of A. We can write this as 2(90-A) + 40.

Next, we must set the two expressions 180 – A and 2(90 – A) + 40 equal to one another and solve for A:

180 – A = 2(90 – A) + 40

Distribute the 2:

180 - A = 180 – 2A + 40

Add 2A to both sides:

180 + A = 180 + 40

Subtract 180 from both sides:

A = 40

Therefore the measure of angle A is 40 degrees. 

The question asks us to find the sum of the measures of the supplement and complement of A. The measure of the supplement of A is 180 – A = 180 – 40 = 140 degrees. Similarly, the measure of the complement of A is 90 – 40 = 50 degrees.

The sum of these two is 140 + 50 = 190 degrees.

&  must add up to 180 degrees. So, if  is 120,  (the supplementary angle) must equal 60, for a total of 180.

When a line intersects two parallel lines as a transversal, it always passes through both at identical angles (regardless of distance or length of arc).

The question states that . The alternate interior angle theorem states that if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent; therefore, we know the following measure:

The sum of angles of a triangle is equal to 180 degrees. The question states that ; therefore we know the following measure:

Use this information to solve for the missing angle:

The degree measure of a straight line is 180 degrees; therefore, we can write the following equation:

The measure of  is 148 degrees. 

Since A and B are parallel, and the triangle is isosceles, we can use the supplementary rule for the two angles,  and  which will sum up to . Setting up an algebraic equation for this, we get . Solving for , we get . With this, we can get either  (for the smaller angle) or  (for the larger angle - must then use supplementary rule again for inner smaller angle). Either way, we find that the inner angles at the top are 80 degrees each. Since the sum of the angles within a triangle must equal 180, we can set up the equation as

 degrees.

The slope of a line is the rate that a line increases or decreases. The question tells us that Matt looked at the relationship between age, in years; thus, the correct answer should include "each year", which eliminates the answer choices that include "each month". Finally the slope is , which is a positive number; thus, the line increases by  each year. This means that the correct answer is "Each year, a person's salary increases by ". 

The equation of the best fit line will be in slope intercept form:

The question tells us that the slope is  and we are provided with a data point, so we can plug in the known values into the equation to solve for the  

We had to convert our percentage into a decimal in order to multiple, but we need to change it back to a percent before we subtract so that we arrive at the correct answer because  is a percent based on the information from the question

 which means the y-intercept is 

We know, from attending school ourselves, that every day we learn something new in school. When a day of school is missed, there is a lot of catch up that needs to be done, but the teacher's instructions and lesson given each day can't be repeated the day you return, because the teacher has to move on with the rest of the class. If you missed a week of school, that's five days of lessons that were missed. Wouldn't it be challenging to catch up on what was missed, as well as learning what the teacher is currently teaching when you return? This would likely be challenging; thus, we can conclude that the more days of school missed, the lower a students final grade will be. As the number of days missed increases, the final grade will decrease; thus, the best fit line will have a negative slope. 

To help us answer this question, let's think about what we know about jobs:

If you were to get a part time job when you turn , it's likely that you'll make minimum wage because it's your first job and you haven't finished high school, nor would you have a college education. However, if you think about a doctor, graduating from medical school when he/she is about  years old, the doctor is likely going to make a lot more than minimum wage because he's gone through high school, college, and medical school. As you can probably assume, doctors make a salary much higher than minimum wage. Based on this scenario, we can conclude that as age increases, salary increases; thus, the slope of the best fit line will have a positive slope. 

We know, from attending school ourselves, that completing homework assignments and studying for quizzes and tests means that we will do better in school than if we didn't do those things. Completing homework and studying for tests takes time outside of school. Normally, the harder you study and the more time you spend studying, the more likely you are to do well in school. If you don't study at all, nor spend anytime completing homework assignments, your school grade will likely be lower than if you had spent time preparing and completing assignments; thus, we can conclude that the more time we spend studying, the higher our  will be. As the number of hours studied increases, the  will increase; thus, the best fit line will have a positive slope.