PSAT Math : Exponential Ratios and Rational Numbers

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1199 : Psat Mathematics

If a piece of pie is cut into 3 sections, and each of those pieces is further cut into three sections, then those pieces are cut into three sections, how many (tiny) pieces of pie are there?

Possible Answers:

12

125

27

36

40

Correct answer:

27

Explanation:

The answer is 33 = 27

Example Question #2 : Exponents And Rational Numbers

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #11 : Exponential Ratios And Rational Numbers

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #2411 : Sat Mathematics

 

 

 

 

Rationalize the denominator:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The conjugate of is  .

Now multiply both the numerator and the denominator by

and you get:

 

Hence we get

Example Question #11 : Exponents And Rational Numbers

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 

Example Question #4 : How To Find A Rational Number From An Exponent

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #12 : Exponents And Rational Numbers

If,

 

What does

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If  ,

 then .

Example Question #6 : How To Find A Rational Number From An Exponent

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

From the equation in the problem statement

Now squaring both sides we get

  this is a quadratic equation which equals

and the factors of this equation are

This gives us .

However, if we plug these solutions back into the original equation,   does not create an equality. Therefore,  is an extraneous solution.

 

Example Question #7 : How To Find A Rational Number From An Exponent

For some positive integer , if , what is the value of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If , then  must equal 3 (Note that  cannot be -3 because you need it to be positive. 

Now, plug  into the new equation :

 

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