PSAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #1011 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The boss’ employees saw him as __________, because he often spoke on subjects he clearly knew little about in front of experts.

Possible Answers:

presumptuous

brilliant

inquisitive

incompetent

illogical

Correct answer:

presumptuous

Explanation:

The boss’ discussion in front of experts reveals he is speaking out of arrogance rather than a position of actual knowledge. “Brilliant” and “inquisitive” both indicate actual levels of knowledge, while “incompetent” and "illogical" do not indicate the appropriate arrogance.

Example Question #1214 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Their mother’s ___________ analysis of their dates made the sisters rarely bring their boyfriends home.

Possible Answers:

innocent

occasional

inconsequential

haphazard

scrupulous

Correct answer:

scrupulous

Explanation:

As the sisters are avoiding their morther’s analysis, it is safe to assume the analysis is negative. Of the choices, “scrupulous,” meaning careful and diligent, is the only answer choice that is negative in context.

Example Question #1215 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The new sergeant was __________ in his demands, providing strict guidelines the troops were sorely lacking before his arrival.

Possible Answers:

uninspiring

unequivocal

lackluster

negotiable

flexible

Correct answer:

unequivocal

Explanation:

The guidelines the new sergeant’s demands provided are strict, meaning he was forceful and clear in what he asked.  “Lackluster” and “uninspiring” do not have enough sense of clarity, while “negotiable” and "flexible" are not strict enough adjectives to fit the sentence.

Example Question #1012 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The elderly woman’s __________ tone about modern dating habits made the young men hesitant to tell her about their personal lives.

Possible Answers:

censorious

approving

inquisitive

laudatory

curious

Correct answer:

censorious

Explanation:

As the young men avoid her, the elderly woman obviously dislikes modern dating habits, which rules out “approving” and “laudatory” as possible correct answers.  Similarly, the young men’s unwillingness to talk indicates she was not “inquisitive,” or "curious." “Censorious,” meaning stern and critical, is the only possible correct answer.

Example Question #1013 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

With his long hair and casual dress, the interviewee looked __________ in the button-down office setting.

Possible Answers:

complete

paradigmatic

perfect

incongruous

edifying

Correct answer:

incongruous

Explanation:

The interviewee’s long hair and casual dress stand opposite to the button down setting.  Look for the answer that means “opposite” or “contrasting.”  Only “incongruous” is a synonym of “opposite.”

Example Question #1014 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

There was a(n) __________ uneasiness when the two rivals entered the room at the same time.

Possible Answers:

circumstantial

casual

occasional

comfortable

palpable

Correct answer:

palpable

Explanation:

The fact that the two people in the sentence are rivals, and that uneasiness is always a bad thing, mean the correct answer must indicate something quite strong. The only such word is "palpable," as all the other words have a lightness to them which is inappropriate in the sentence.

Example Question #1015 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The country club's members considered the club's ability to choose its own members an __________ right, and refused any attempts to have them change its bylaws.

Possible Answers:

appropriate

inconsequential

inviolable

unimportant

inconsistent

Correct answer:

inviolable

Explanation:

The country club wanted nothing to happen to their bylaws, and wanted to defend them at all costs. "Inconsistent," "unimportant," "appropriate," and "inconsequential" all have too light a meaning.

Example Question #1016 : One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Historians often struggle with how much __________ evidence to use, as fewer data points can be outweighed by the power of the story being told.

Possible Answers:

outdated

circumstantial

anecdotal

byzantine

quantitative

Correct answer:

anecdotal

Explanation:

The key word for this sentence is in the last phrase, “story.” Of all the answer choices, only “anecdotal” means from a story.

Example Question #1031 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The fact he was __________ was a pleasant surprise to her when she asked him to assemble furniture.

Possible Answers:

dexterous

oafish

inept

bumbling

clumsy

Correct answer:

dexterous

Explanation:

The task he needed to accomplish, assembling furniture, indicates he was skillful. “Clumsy,” “oafish,” "bumbling," and “inept” all mean, to some degree, the exact opposite. “Dexterous,” indicating skill with one’s hands, is correct.

Example Question #1032 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her speech was often loaded with __________ words such as "like" or "whatever," which were unnecessary for her point to be made.

Possible Answers:

mechanical

extraneous

precise

automatic

automatic

Correct answer:

extraneous

Explanation:

The structure of the sentence indicates the correct answer is a synonym of “unnecessary.” “Precise” and “subtle” are antonyms, while “automatic” and "mechanical" is not a direct synonym.

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