PSAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Each question below is made up of a sentence with one blank. The blank indicates that a word is missing. Each sentence is followed by five choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

In order to effectively emulate the drawing, the tracing paper needed to be _____.

Possible Answers:

luminous

permeable

opaque

diaphanous

sturdy

Correct answer:

diaphanous

Explanation:

In order for someone to trace a drawing, the tracing paper needs to be transparent or diaphanous.

Example Question #42 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Each question below is made up of a sentence with one blank. The blank indicates that a word is missing. Each sentence is followed by five choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Heather's __________ gaze as she waited for the subway indicated that her mind was a blank slate.

Possible Answers:

vacuous

piercing

injudicious

intuitive

mindful

Correct answer:

vacuous

Explanation:

Since her mind was a blank slate, it means that Heather's gaze was presumably without thought or vacuous in nature.

Example Question #43 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Each question below is made up of a sentence with one blank. The blank indicates that a word is missing. Each sentence is followed by five choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The __________ living arrangement of the two roommates was beneficial to both; they had communal meals together and shared many of their possessions.

Possible Answers:

symbiotic

adhesive

disobliging

disjointed

coinciding

Correct answer:

symbiotic

Explanation:

The living arrangement between the two roommates is favorable and thus, they have a symbiotic living arrangement.

Example Question #44 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Many people did not realize the __________ nature of the naval victory, for at the time most citizens were merely glad to have a single success, paying little heed to the future ramifications of such an outcome.

Possible Answers:

momentous

recognized

gravity

importance

joyous

Correct answer:

momentous

Explanation:

Although several options, like “importance” and perhaps even “gravity” are tempting here, the best option is “momentous.” A “momentous” event is one that is important, especially in having implications for the future. Because of the last subordinate clause, this is the best option.

Example Question #45 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Ryan did not seem to be aware of how __________ he appeared to others, even though his actions seemed to show an utter lack of respect for the sensibilities of those with whom he spoke.

Possible Answers:

censorious

hypocritical

callous

judgmental

deceptive

Correct answer:

callous

Explanation:

The key thing to note in this sentence is that Ryan did not show respect for others. This does not necessarily mean that he was judgmental or censorious with regard to them. The word “callous” best fits the need in this sentence, for it means that one is insensitive to others or disregards them. It is related to the physical notion of “callus,” in the sense of a hardened piece of skin (like that which one gets from playing the guitar).

Example Question #46 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Few people are experts in many subjects, though some people can be at least __________ in quite a few.

Possible Answers:

competent

reviewed

dependable

remarkable

steady

Correct answer:

competent

Explanation:

The implication in this sentence is that quite a few people at least have abilities in subjects to a decent degree, even if not one that is superlative. When someone has “competency” in something, he or she is said to have an adequate amount of skill, at least enough to be able to do the task. It is indirectly related to words like “compete,” “competitor,” and “petition.” All of these words come from Latin roots meaning “to seek,” (implied by the “-pet-” portion of the word).

Example Question #881 : Sentence Completion

The recently published book was a __________ piece of academic writing, exceeding all other attempts to discuss the problem of human intentions.

Possible Answers:

superlative

thorough

laudable

complete

surprising

Correct answer:

superlative

Explanation:

The sentence implies that the writing was the best of such work. To be “superlative,” literally means “to be carried over” or (more properly in English usage) “the highest degree (of something).” In grammar, the superlative is the “-est” form of a word (e.g. hottest, nicest, heaviest), meaning “the most . . .” The word itself comes from the prefix “super-”, meaning “over,” and the base “-lat-”, which comes from the Latin for “to carry.” The word “translate,” has this same base, literally meaning “to carry over from one place to another.”

Example Question #1641 : Psat Critical Reading

In his childhood, Paco had been a cheerful baby, but by his twenties had developed a surprisingly __________ temperament.

Possible Answers:

reflective

introverted

spoiled

pensive

dour

Correct answer:

dour

Explanation:

The implication in our sentence is that Paco had become “not cheerful.” While that might lead one to be introverted, or perhaps even reflective, it is most directly opposed by a “dour” temperament. A dour person is strictly speaking stern or severe, though often the word is used to imply a certain gloominess as well. It is in this last sense that it is being used here.

Example Question #93 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

In contrast to her brother’s resolute determination, Patricia had a very __________ attitude toward any undertaking.

Possible Answers:

discerning

judgmental

questioning

slothful

fickle

Correct answer:

fickle

Explanation:

When someone is resolute, he or she is determined and unwavering. In contrast to this, Patricia must be said to be regularly changing. Hence, the best description of her attitude would be that of being “fickle,” which means “frequently changing.”

Example Question #94 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Nick had great abilities in tactile undertakings, but when it came to dealing with abstract thoughts, he found all such matters to be too __________ for his taste.

Possible Answers:

distant

removed

boring

detached

ethereal

Correct answer:

ethereal

Explanation:

The contrast here is between “tactile undertakings” and “abstract thoughts.” You must look for something match the “abstract” nature of the thoughts, particularly considering how something abstract could be considered opposed to something “tactile” (i.e. something that can be touched or felt); therefore, while options like “detached,” “distant,” or “removed” might seem appropriate, the best answer is “ethereal” which implies an almost spiritual or incorporeal and intangible distance from earthly—indeed, tangible—things.

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