Precalculus : Trigonometric Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Find The Length Of The Arc Of A Circle Using Radians

Find the length of an arc of a circle if the radius is  and the angle is .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for arc length.

Substitute the known radius and angle.

Example Question #5 : Find The Length Of The Arc Of A Circle Using Radians

When CERN was designing its Large Hadron Collider, they needed to run a cable from the control house to a spot   radians around the circle. If the Large Hadron Colider has a radius of , what length of cable will be necessary to reach the sensor?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When CERN was designing its Large Hadron Collider, they needed to run a cable from the control house to a spot  radians around the circle. If the Large Hadron Colider has a radius of , what length of cable will be necessary to reach the sensor?

The formula for length of an arc is as follows:

Thus, to find the measure of the central angle, what we are really doing is multiplying the total circumference by the fractional part of the circle we are interested in. In this case, we already have the radius and the central angle, we just need to plug and chug.

So our answer is:

Example Question #6 : Find The Length Of The Arc Of A Circle Using Radians

If a circle has a circumference of 310 kilometers, find the length of the arc associated with a central angle of  radians.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If a circle has a circumference of 310 kilometers, find the length of the arc associated with a central angle of  radians

Recall that arc length can be found via the following:

Upon closer examination, we see that the formula is really two parts. The first part gives us the fractional area of the circle we care about. The second part is simply the circumference. This means that if we multiply the whole circumference by the fraction that we care about, we will just get the arc length of the portion we care about.

So, plug it in and go!

Looks messy, but we'll simplify it.

So our answer is 116km.

Example Question #7 : Find The Length Of The Arc Of A Circle Using Radians

Find the arc length of a circle with circumference  that goes from  to  around its center. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Remember that arc length  of a circle is given by:

, where  is angle made by connecting the radius to the two ends of the arc, given in radians.  is the radius.

To get , we convert from degrees to radians.

To get the radius we convert from the circumference

Example Question #2 : Find The Length Of The Arc Of A Circle Using Radians

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If the length of  is  and , which of the following is closest to the length of minor arc ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for arc length of a circle, given in radians, is , where  is the arc length.

Then, plug in the givens:  and simplify: .

Then round to the appropriate placement: .

Therefore, the arc length of  is .

Example Question #1 : Find The Area Of A Sector Using Radians

Find the area of a sector if the radius of the circle is 4, and the angle of the sector is  radians.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for the area of the sector in radians.

Substitute the radius and theta.

Example Question #1 : Find The Area Of A Sector Using Radians

Find the area of a sector if the radius is 1 and the angle of sector is  radians.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for the area of the sector in radians and substitute the given values.  

 

Example Question #1 : Find The Area Of A Sector Using Radians

If the diameter of a circle is 6, find the area of a sector with a sector angle of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for the area of the sector in radians.

The given diameter is 6, which means the radius is 3.

Substitute both the radius and theta to solve for the area.

Example Question #1 : Find The Area Of A Sector Using Radians

Find the area of a sector with the radius of 1 and angle of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for the area of a sector in radians.

Substitute the radius and the angle.

Example Question #1 : Find The Area Of A Sector Using Radians

Find the area of a sector with a radius and angle of .  Express the answer in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for the area of a sector.  Substitute the radius and angle to solve for the area.

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