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Example Questions
Example Question #11 : Polar Equations Of Conic Sections
Given the polar equation, identify the conic section.
Hyperbola
Ellipse
Parabola
Parabola
Recall that the polar equations of conic sections can come in the following forms:
, where
is the eccentricity of the conic section.
To determine what conic section the polar graph depicts, look only at the conic section's eccentricity.
will give an ellipse.
will give a parabola.
will give a hyperbola.
First, put the given polar equation into one of the forms seen above by dividing everything by .
Now, for the given conic section, so it must be a parabola.
Example Question #22 : Conic Sections
Given the polar equation, identify the conic section.
Parabola
Hyperbola
Ellipse
Ellipse
Recall that the polar equations of conic sections can come in the following forms:
, where
is the eccentricity of the conic section.
To determine what conic section the polar graph depicts, look only at the conic section's eccentricity.
will give an ellipse.
will give a parabola.
will give a hyperbola.
First, put the given polar equation into one of the forms seen above by dividing everything by .
Now, for the given conic section, so it must be an ellipse.
Example Question #31 : Conic Sections
Which type of conic equation would have the polar equation ?
Ellipse
Not a conic section
Circle
Parabola
Hyperbola
Ellipse
This would be an ellipse.
The polar form of any conic is [or cosine], where e is the eccentricity. If the eccentricity is between 0 and 1, then the conic is an ellipse, if it is 1 then it is a parabola, and if it is greater than 1 then it is a hyperbola. Circles have eccentricity 0.
To figure out what the eccentricity is, we need to get our equation so that the denominator is in the form . Right now it is
, so multiply top and bottom by
:
.
Now we can identify our eccentricity as which is between 0 and 1.
Example Question #11 : Identify The Conic With A Given Polar Equation
Which type of conic section is the polar equation ?
Hyperbola
Parabola
Not a conic section
Ellipse
Circle
Parabola
All polar forms of conic equations are in the form [or cosine] where e is the eccentricity.
If the eccentricity is between 0 and 1 the conic is an ellipse, if it is 1 then it is a parabola, if it is greater than 1 it is a hyperbola. Circles have an eccentricity of 0.
We want the denominator to be in the form of , so we can multiply top and bottom by one half:
The eccentricity is 1, so this is a parabola.
Example Question #15 : Identify The Conic With A Given Polar Equation
Which type of conic section is the polar equation ?
Circle
Parabola
Hyperbola
Ellipse
None of these
Circle
Although it's not immediately obvious, this is a circle. One way we can see this is by converting from polar form to cartesian:
multiply both sides by r
we can now replace
with
and
with
:
We can already mostly tell this is a circle, but just to be safe we can put it all the way into standard form:
complete the square by adding
to both sides
condense the left side
Now this is clearly a circle.
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