Precalculus : Determine the Equation of a Circle in Standard Form

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #32 : Circles

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If each mark on the graph represents  units, what is the equation of the circle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since the circle is centered at  we use the  most basic form for the equation for a circle: 

.

Given the circle has a radius of  marks, which represent  units each, the circle has a radius of  units.

We then plug in  for 

 and simplify: 

Example Question #31 : Determine The Equation Of A Circle In Standard Form

Which point is NOT on the circle defined by ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The point is the center of the circle - it is not on the circle.

We can test to see if the other points are actually on the circle by plugging in their x and y values into the equation. For example, to verify that

is actually on the circle, we can plug in  for x and for y:

this is true, so that point is on the circle.

Example Question #31 : Determine The Equation Of A Circle In Standard Form

Which best describes the point and the circle ?

Possible Answers:

The point is inside the circle

The point is the focus of the circle

The point has no relationship with the circle

The point is on the circle

The point is outside the circle

Correct answer:

The point is outside the circle

Explanation:

To quickly figure this out, we can plug in 5 for x and -2 for y and see what happens:

Since the value is greater than 9, this point is outside the radius of this circle.

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