Precalculus : Conic Sections

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Determine The Equation Of A Parabola And Graph A Parabola

Which direction does the parabola open?

Possible Answers:

Downwards

Upwards

Rightwards

Leftwards

Correct answer:

Upwards

Explanation:

For the function

The parabola opens upwards if a>0

and downards for a<0

Because 

The parabola opens upwards.

Example Question #1 : Determine The Equation Of A Parabola And Graph A Parabola

Determine what direction the following parabola opens:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The standard form for a parabola is in the form: 

The coefficient of the  term determines whether if the parabola opens upward or downward.  Since the  term in the function  is , the parabola will open downward.

Example Question #1 : Determine The Equation Of A Parabola And Graph A Parabola

Determine what direction will the following function open:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the FOIL method to determine  in its standard form for parabolas, which is .  

 

Regroup the terms.

Since the coefficient of the  term is negative, the parabola will open downward.

Example Question #11 : Parabolas

If a parabola has vertex and focus , which direction will it open?

Possible Answers:

down

we would need to know the directrix to determine the parabola's direction

left

right

up

Correct answer:

up

Explanation:

The focus is above the vertex, which means that the parabola will open up

Example Question #12 : Parabolas

Determine the direction in which the parabola will open.  

Possible Answers:

Left

The graph is a straight line.

Right

Up

Down

Correct answer:

Left

Explanation:

In order to determine which way this parabola, group the variables in one side of the equation.  Add  on both sides of the equation to isolate .

Because the equation is in terms of , the parabola will either open left or right.  Notice that the coefficient of the term is negative.

The parabola will open to the left.

 

Example Question #1 : Determine The Equation Of A Parabola And Graph A Parabola

Determine whether the following parabola opens up or down and state how you know.

Possible Answers:

Down, because the linear term is negative.

Up, because the squared term is positive.

Up, because the linear term is negative.

Down, because the constant term is negative.

Correct answer:

Up, because the squared term is positive.

Explanation:

Determine whether the following parabola opens up or down and state how you know.

To determine the direction a parabola opens, we only need to worry about the squared term. 

In this case, it is positive, so the parabola opens upward.

The linear term is negative, so the parabola will be to the right of the y-axis.

The constant term is negative, so the parabola will be located below the x-axis.

Example Question #8 : Determine The Equation Of A Parabola And Graph A Parabola

Determine which direction the equation opens:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to determine how the parabola will open, we will need to rewrite the equation in standard form.  

Write the standard form for parabolas.

Subtract  from both sides of the equation.

Since the coefficient of the  is negative, and the equation is in terms of , the parabola will open downward.

The answer is:  

Example Question #2 : Determine The Equation Of A Parabola And Graph A Parabola

Which is the equation for a parabola that opens down?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The answer is because it is the only degree-2 polynomial with a negative leading coefficient.

Example Question #22 : Parabolas

Express the following equation for a parabola in standard form:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to be in standard form, the equation for a parabola must be written in one of the following ways:

We can see that our equation has all of the components of the first form above, so now all we must do is some algebra to rearrange the equation and express the function y in terms of x. We start by simplifying the fraction on the left side of the equation, and then we isolate y to give us the equation of the parabola in standard form:

Example Question #11 : Determine The Equation Of A Parabola And Graph A Parabola

Rewrite  in standard form.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The standard form of a parabola is .

Factorize the right side of , and simplify.

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