MCAT Physical : Magnetism and Electromagnetism

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for MCAT Physical

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 : Magnetic Forces And Energy

What is the magnitude of force on a  charge travelling at a constant velocity of  through a perpendicular  magnetic field?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for finding the force on a charge in a magnetic field is

F = qvBsinθ

Where q is charge in coulombs, v is the velocity of the charge, and B is the strength of the magnetic field in Teslas. Since the charge is moving perpendicular to the magnetic field, sinθ =1. Therefore we solve for force by plugging in the values and multiplying.

Example Question #1 : Magnetic Forces And Energy

In a current-carrying wire, which of the following expressions best relates charge, current, velocity and the length of the wire?

Assume  is 90o.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The force of a charge in a magnetic field is given by the equation . q is the charge, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength.

Additionally, the force on a current-carrying carrying wire in a magnetic field is given by the equation . I is the current, L is the length or the wire, and B is the magnetic field strength.

Because we assume the angle to be 90, we can set the two force equations equal to each other, and derive the equation .

By manipulating the variables, we can generate the equation . None of the other answer choices can be derived from these equations.

Example Question #2 : Magnetic Forces And Energy

Speed

The particle depicted above on the left has a charge of  and a velocity  going to the right. What will happen when the particle enters the magnetic field depicted?

Possible Answers:

It will move away from the observer

It will move upwards

It will move toward the observer

It will move downwards

It will slow to a halt

Correct answer:

It will move away from the observer

Explanation:

To determine the direction the charge will accelerate, use the right hand rule for magnetic force. To begin, hold out your hand and give a "thumb up," now rotate your wrist  clockwise so that your thumb is in the direction of the velocity of the charge. Next, extend your index finger so you are pointing into the plane of the page/screen with it, with your palm facing up. Now rotate your wrist so your index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field lines. Now your index finger should be pointing down, with your palm facing the screen/page, and your thumb still pointing to the right. The direction of the magnetic force felt by a positive charge is perpendicularly from your palm outwards, into the plane of the page/screen. Note that if the charge were negative, the direction of the magnetic force felt by the charge would be coming perpendicularly from the top of your hand instead.

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