Linear Algebra : Operations and Properties

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Linear Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Norms

 

True or false:  is an example of a unit vector.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

 is a unit vector if and only if its norm, or length,  - the square root of the sum of the squares of its elements - is equal to 1. Find the length using this definition: 

 

 is a unit vector.

Example Question #13 : Norms

Which of these functions could be that of a Euclidean norm operator? You may assume each function is onto.

Possible Answers:

All of the other answers are norm operators

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This function's range is , the set of all real numbers. In short, this is set of all possible "distances between two given numbers" in elementary linear algebra.  would not be a norm. For example, , which is not a rational number (part of ). Similarly,  is also not a norm. We have, which is not a natural number.

Example Question #14 : Norms

The taxicab norm on  for a vector  is defined as 

Given , find .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find  given , we simply do what the taxicab norm formula tells us:

Example Question #151 : Operations And Properties

Find the euclidean norm of the vector 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the euclidean norm of , we take the sum of the entries squared and take the square root:

Example Question #152 : Operations And Properties

Find the euclidean norm of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the euclidean norm of , we take the sum of the entries squared and take the square root:

Example Question #153 : Operations And Properties

Find the euclidean norm of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the euclidean norm of , we take the sum of the entries squared and take the square root:

Example Question #23 : Norms

.

Evaluate  to make  a unit vector.

Possible Answers:

 or 

 or 

 cannot be a unit vector regardless of the value of .

 or  

 or 

Correct answer:

 or 

Explanation:

 is a unit vector if and only if 

, the norm, or length, of  can be found by adding the squares of the entries and taking the square root of the sum:

Set this expression equal to 1:

or

Example Question #234 : Linear Algebra

Evaluate  (nearest hundredth of a radian) to make  a unit vector.

Possible Answers:

 cannot be a unit vector regardless of the value of .

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 is a unit vector if and only if 

, the norm, or length, of  can be found by adding the squares of the entries and taking the square root of the sum:

Set this value equal to 1:

We are looking for a value in radians , so 

.

Example Question #23 : Norms

.

To the nearest hundredth (radian), which of the following values of  would make  a unit vector? 

Possible Answers:

 cannot be a unit vector regardless of the value of .

Correct answer:

 cannot be a unit vector regardless of the value of .

Explanation:

 is a unit vector if and only if

, the norm, or length, of  can be found by adding the squares of the entries and taking the square root of the sum:

Since by a trigonometric identity, 

 for all ,

.

Therefore, for any value of  cannot be a unit vector.

Example Question #23 : Norms

True or false:  is a unit vector regardless of the value of .

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

 is a unit vector if and only if 

, the norm, or length, of  can be found by adding the squares of the entries and taking the square root of the sum:

Applying a trigonometric identity:

.

Therefore,  is a unit vector regardless of the value of .

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