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Example Questions
Example Question #11 : Linear Mapping
Let f be a mapping such that where is the vector space of polynomials up to the term. (ie polynomials of the form )
Let f be defined such that
Is f a homomorphism?
No because vector addition is not preserved
Yes
No, because both scalar multiplication and vector addition is not preserved
No, because scalar multiplication is not preserved
Yes
f is a homomorphism because it preserves both vector addition and scalar multiplication.
To show this we need to prove both statements
Proof f preserves vector addition
Let u and v be arbitrary vectors in with the form and
Consider . Applying the definition of f we get
This is the same thing as
Hence, f preserves vector addition because
Proof f preserves scalar multiplication
Let u be an arbitrary vector in with the form and let k be an arbitrary real constant.
Consider
This is the same thing we get if we consider
Hence f preserves scalar multiplication because for all vectors u and scalars k.
Example Question #12 : Linear Mapping
Let f be a mapping such that where is the vector space of polynomials up to the term. (ie polynomials of the form )
Let f be defined such that
Is f an isomorphism?
(Hint: The last problem we showed this particular f is a homomorphism)
No, f is not 1-to-1
No, f is not onto
Yes
No, f doesn't preserve vector addition and scalar multiplication
No, f is not onto
f is not onto. This is because not every vector in is in the image of f. For example, the vector is not in the image of f. Hence, f is not onto.
We could also see this quicker by looking at the dimension of the domain and codomain. The domain has dimension 2 and the codomain has dimension 3. A mapping can't be onto and have a domain with a lower dimension than the codomain.
Finally, we know f preserves vector addition and scalar multiplication because it is a homomorphism.
Example Question #494 : Operations And Properties
Consider the mapping such that .
What is the the null space of ?
The vector
The line
The vector
To find the null space consider the equation
This gives a system of equations
The only solution to this system is
Thus the null space consists of the single vector
Example Question #495 : Operations And Properties
An important quantity for a linear map is the dimension of its image. This is called the rank.
Consider the mapping such that .
What is the the rank of ?
To find the rank of , we first find the image of . The image of is any vector of form where a is any real number. This is a line in . Therefore the image of is a 1 dimensional subspace. Thus the answer is 1.
Example Question #496 : Operations And Properties
Consider the mapping such that .
What is the the rank of ?
The image is the space spanned by the vectors and . The image has a basis of vectors. Therefore the image has dimension . Thus the rank is .
Example Question #497 : Operations And Properties
The dimension of the domain can be used to learn about the dimension of the null space and the rank of a linear map.
Let be a linear map such that . What is the maximum possible rank of .
The maximum possible rank of a function is the dimension of the domain. The domain of is . Therefore the maximum possible rank of is .
Example Question #498 : Operations And Properties
The dimension of the domain can be used to learn about the dimension of the null space and the rank of a linear map.
Let be a linear map such that . What is the maximum dimension of the null space of ?
1
4
2
3
0
2
The null space is the subspace such that maps to the zero vector in the codomain. The largest possible null space is when the entire domain goes to the zero vector. The domain of is . Therefore the largest possible null space would be which has a dimension of . Thus the largest possible dimension for the null space is .
Example Question #871 : Linear Algebra
There is a relationship between the dimension of the domain and the dimension of the null space and the rank of a function. The relationship is
where is the dimension of the domain,
is the dimension of the null space,
and is the rank.
Let be linear map such that and the rank is 3. What is the dimension of the null space of ?
6
3
8
2
0
2
The answer is .
The dimension of the domain is .
The rank of f is .
Plug these into the equation given above to get
Therefore, the dimension of the null space is .
Example Question #501 : Operations And Properties
There is a relationship between the dimension of the domain and the dimension of the null space and the rank of a function. This question is on that.
Let be linear map with a rank of 6 and a null space with dimension . What is the dimension of the domain of ?
Use the formula
where is the dimension of the domain,
is the dimension of the null space,
and is the rank.
From the problem statement, we know and . Therefore
Example Question #11 : Linear Mapping
Let be a linear mapping such that . What is the largest possible rank of ?
The answer is . The largest possible rank of a linear map is always the dimension of the domain. Let's see why that is.
Use the formula
where is the dimension of the domain,
is the dimension of the null space,
and is the rank.
From the problem statement, we know and is largest when . Hence
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