ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Context Clues in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The orator spoke with a __________ voice that reminded Patrick of a snake.

Possible Answers:

somber

fluctuating

sibilant

thunderous

banal

Correct answer:

sibilant

Explanation:

In this sentence you are told that the speaking style of the orator reminds Patrick of a snake. So, the correct answer is "sibilant" which refers to a hissing sound, a sound like that of a snake. To provide further help, "banal" means cliche, boring; "somber" means grave, serious; "thunderous" means loud, daunting sound; "fluctuating" means changing from one point to another and back, going up and down.

Example Question #162 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I have often been called __________ in my life, but I simply believe that rules are meant to be followed not broken if society is to flourish. 

Possible Answers:

dilatory

limpid

homely

straitlaced

pejorative

Correct answer:

straitlaced

Explanation:

The speaker in this sentence tells you that he has been called something, but goes on to suggest that he finds this label unfair because rules are meant to be followed. This information suggests that the speaker is accused of a strict adherence to rules. The term "straitlaced" refers to someone who strictly follows rules. To provide further help, "homely" means plain and unattractive; "limpid" means clear; "dilatory" means slow in action, unhurried, prone to procrastination; "pejorative" means having a derogative or reductive impact, based on stereotype

Example Question #163 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The negative reports in the media had a(n) ___________ impact on the attitude of the young superstar. 

Possible Answers:

invigorating 

enervating 

obfuscating 

inkling 

chastening 

Correct answer:

chastening 

Explanation:

Negative reports in the media would most logically have a humbling or moderating impact on the attitude of a young superstar. So, you are looking for the answer choice that most closely matches this definition. The correct answer is "chastening." "Chastening" means humbling, having a moderating or subduing impact on someone. To provide further help, an "inkling" is a small suspicion, an intuition; "invigorating" means strengthening, energizing; "enervating" means weakening; "obfuscating" means confusing

Example Question #164 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

There was __________ in the prison today as several inmates were able to escape and overpower the guards. 

Possible Answers:

innuendo 

repose 

larceny 

cohabitation 

bedlam 

Correct answer:

bedlam 

Explanation:

A situation where prisoners escape and take over the prison sounds like an incredibly chaotic situation. So, to solve this problem you are looking for the answer choice that is closest in meaning to chaotic, mad, out of control. The correct answer then is "bedlam." To provide further help, "larceny" means thievery and might be a possible correct answer if "bedlam" were not a much stronger answer. Additionally, "repose" means rest; "innuendo" means a reference of a crude or vulgar nature; "cohabitation" means living together, inhabiting the same space

Example Question #165 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I am not a big fan of sweet food, I prefer my food to be __________.

Possible Answers:

lustrous 

abstruse 

ribald 

savory

brash

Correct answer:

savory

Explanation:

To solve this problem you simply have to determine which of these answer choices describes food that is not sweet. The correct answer is "savory." "Savory" means tasty, not sweet, salty food. To provide further help, "ribald" means vulgar, insulting; "abstruse" means hard to understand; "brash" means cocky, impudent; "lustrous" means shiny

Example Question #166 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I am getting so sick of all the small-minded people in my home town; I need to get out of this ___________ nightmare as soon as possible. 

Possible Answers:

luminary 

raucous 

circumspect 

bestial 

provincial 

Correct answer:

provincial 

Explanation:

Based on the context of this sentence and the intensity of the speaker's disdain for his hometown the correct answer must reflect the narrow-mindedness of small towns. The correct answer is therefore "provincial" which means concerning the limited worldview of people in certain towns or regions, backwoods, backwater, rural. Additionally, "circumspect" means thoughtful; "luminary" means notable, highly respected; "bestial" means savage, like a beast; "raucous" means boisterous, loud and chaotic. In this case, even if you were not aware of the meaning of the word "provincial" you could tell that none of the answers is particularly close to appropriate, given the connotation.

Example Question #167 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In the early 1990s, members of the American government proposed a manned mission to Mars, but this __________ idea was swiftly abandoned when it was revealed that such a mission would cost hundreds of billions of dollars. 

Possible Answers:

baleful 

effulgent 

quixotic 

redolent 

mendacious 

Correct answer:

quixotic 

Explanation:

The idea of a manned mission to Mars, that costs hundreds of billions of dollars, could probably best be described as "idealistic" and at worst "absurdly unrealistic." Luckily there is a word that captures both of these definitions. The word is "quixotic" which means idealistic, unrealistic, incredibly impractical. Additionally, "baleful" means deadly, threatening, menacing; "mendacious" means deceptive, dishonest; "redolent" means evocative and suggestive, reminding one of a strong sensory experience or memory; "effulgent" means radiant, brilliant, shiny, sparkling

Example Question #168 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was fired from his job after he made a series of __________ comments at the office party. 

Possible Answers:

abstruse 

pejorative 

gauche 

venial 

fallow 

Correct answer:

pejorative 

Explanation:

In order for the man to have been fired the comments he made must have been offensive in some way. So, the correct answer is "pejorative," which means having a derogatory effect, insulting and disparaging. Additionally, "gauche" means lacking social graces, trite; "abstruse" means hard to understand; "venial" means relatively easily forgiven (particularly of sin); "fallow" means (of soil) left inactive

Example Question #169 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Fill in the blank:

I __________ Monday mornings; after the relaxation of the weekend, it is simply detestable to go back to work.

Possible Answers:

vacate

abhor

preempt

abduct

evaluate

Correct answer:

abhor

Explanation:

From context, it is clear that the answer choice must mean something similar to detest, so the correct answer is “abhor.” To “abhor” means to hate, detest or greatly dislike; “abduct” means kidnap; “vacate” means leave empty or evacuate; "evaluate" means assess the quality of; “preempt” means do something to stop something from happening in the future.

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