ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Context Clues in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #141 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Paul knew that the bacteria in the garbage can was __________, so he would often eat food out of the container, knowing that he would not become ill by doing so.

Possible Answers:

unique

innocuous

delicious

exceptional

acceptable

Correct answer:

innocuous

Explanation:

The key clue in this sentence is, "Knowing that he would not become ill by doing so." We are not necessarily told that the bacteria was tasty or even that it is a rare kind of bacteria; however, it is implied that it will not make Paul sick. Thus, it is not harmful. The word "innocuous" means just this. It is related to the word "noxious," meaning harmful. The "in-" prefix is privative (or negative), making the whole word to mean "not noxious."

Example Question #142 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The view from the mountaintop had __________ many artists whose work attempted to depict the rousing view in various styles and from numerous perspectives.

Possible Answers:

vanquished

educated

inspired

informed

positioned

Correct answer:

inspired

Explanation:

Pay close attention to the connotations in this sentence. It might seem that this view had informed or educated many artists; however, the view is described as being "rousing," meaning that it was a stirring and amazing sight. It was so stirring that many different styles and perspectives were needed to capture its meaning. Thus, it was an inspiring view, not merely an informative one. The word "inspire" actually comes from Latin meaning to breathe into—as though an idea or spirit were breathed into the hearts and minds of the artists.

Example Question #143 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although most people found the proposal acceptable, it was utterly __________ to a small but vocal group of citizens.

Possible Answers:

repugnant

breathtaking

questionable

foreseen

uncertain

Correct answer:

repugnant

Explanation:

The word "although" indicates a contrast between the majority of the group and the "small, vocal group of citizens." Now, since the second half of the sentence uses the intensifying adverb "utterly," we can guess that this group of citizens were not merely "not okay" with the proposal. They must have judged it to be terrible. Something that is "repugnant" is utterly unacceptable. The strength of the word "repugnant" thus best matches the connotation implied in this sentence.

Example Question #144 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The king berated his son, the prince, for his __________. He assured his son that the kingdom required a courageous leader, not a moping, frightened boy.

Possible Answers:

courage

tenacity

youthfulness

simplicity

timidity

Correct answer:

timidity

Explanation:

The word "berated" means scolded, implying that the king was not happy with his son. Thus, it is most likely that the son was not "courageous" but instead was the "moping, frightened boy" mentioned at the end of the sentence. The only word that describes someone who is lacking in courage and confidence is "timidity."

Example Question #145 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In response to the question, Lawrence did not show mere irritation. Instead, he was clearly __________ in response to the inquiry about his growing bald spot.

Possible Answers:

vexed

delighted

gregarious

miffed

wrathful

Correct answer:

wrathful

Explanation:

The implication of these sentences is that Lawrence was quite angry in response to the inquiry about his bald spot. His attitude was not one of mere irritation. Several of the options describe the state of being annoyed or irritated. Only "wrathful" captures the idea of being extremely angry. Thus, this word, meaning intensely angry, is the best option among those provided.

Example Question #146 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The weed had __________ effects on the health of the garden, slowly releasing into the soil noxious chemicals that would eventually kill all of the other plants.

Possible Answers:

pernicious

destructive

fatal

fierce

catastrophic

Correct answer:

pernicious

Explanation:

For this question, it is very important to pay attention to what is implied about the intensity of the weed's effects. It worked slowly to kill the plants. Yes, this does mean that it had "fatal" effect as well as ones that were "destructive" or even "catastrophic" (in a certain sense). The most important point is that it had subtle negative effects that set in over time, ultimately killing all of the plants in the garden. Such subtle, negative activity is best called "pernicious" instead of the other options. Therefore, this is the best option among those provided. 

Example Question #147 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Unfortunately, the new weather controller Rodger invented was already made __________ by the changing climate.

Possible Answers:

Corpulent

Endemic

Frightening

Adroit

Obsolete 

Correct answer:

Obsolete 

Explanation:

The sentence implies that the missing adjective should be negative with the word "unfortunately." "Adroit," means clever and "endemic" means common, both of which are good outcomes for a new invention. "Corpulent" means obese which is an irrelevant concept in the sentence. "Obsolete," meaning no longer useful, is better answer than "frightening" because it's common usage is in the context of technology. 

Example Question #148 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The two brothers were unwilling to abide by __________ and felt compelled to disturb the peace and cause trouble wherever they went. 

Possible Answers:

deity 

temerity 

decorum 

animosity 

hospitality 

Correct answer:

decorum 

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence it is clear that the two brothers like to cause trouble and do not pay attention to common decency. Another name for common decency is "decorum." "Decorum" is behavior that is in good taste. To provide further help, "animosity" means hatred, ill-feeling; "deity" means God; "temerity" means audacity, excessive confidence, cheek

Example Question #149 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was such a(n) __________ birdwatcher that he went every single weekend. 

Possible Answers:

loquacious 

serene

perilous 

avid 

timid 

Correct answer:

avid 

Explanation:

Because the man goes birdwatching every weekend you can reasonably determine that he must be very keen on birdwatching. Someone who is keen can also be described as "avid." To provide further help, "loquacious" means talkative; "serene" means peaceful, calm; "perilous" means dangerous; "timid" means shy

Example Question #150 : Context Clues In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When you __________ around like that I can only assume you are doing something bad that you don't want me to see.

Possible Answers:

amble

leap

skulk

plod

strut

Correct answer:

skulk

Explanation:

From the context of this sentence it is clear that the speaker believes the subject is sneaking around doing something in secretive. So to solve this sentence completion problem you need to determine which of these words means to move stealthily or secretively. The correct answer is therefore "skulk." To provide further help, "leap" means jump high; "amble" means walk slowly and without purpose; "plod" means to walk slowly and heavily; "strut" means to walk with pride and arrogance

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