ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #911 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

 is a real number such that . Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 11

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

By the Power of a Power Principle, 

 

Therefore,  is a square root of 121, of which there are two - 11 and . Since it is possible for a third (odd-numbered) power of a real number to be positive or negative, we cannot eliminate either possibility, so either

or 

.

Therefore, we cannot determine whether  is less than 11 or equal to 11.

Example Question #912 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By the Power of a Product Principle, 

Also, by the Power of a Power Principle

Therefore, 

Example Question #911 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

 is a negative number. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(a) is the greater quantity

Correct answer:

(b) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

Any nonzero number raised to an even power, such as 4, is a positive number. Therefore, 

 is the product of a negative number and a positive number, and is therefore negative. 

By the same reasoning,   is a positive number.

It follows that .

Example Question #914 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By the Power of a Power Principle,

By way of the Power of a Quotient Principle, 

.

Example Question #915 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

 and  are both real numbers.

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

, as the product of a sum and a difference, can be rewritten using the difference of squares pattern:

By the Power of a Power Principle, 

Therefore,  is a square root of  - that is, a square root of 121. 121 has two square roots,  and 121, but since  is real,  must be the positive choice, 11. Similarly,  is the positive square root of 81, which is 9.

The above expression can be evaluated as

.

 

 

Example Question #21 : Variables And Exponents

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 37 

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

Correct answer:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

Multiply the polynomials through distribution:

The absolute value of  is 4, so either  or . Likewise,  or 

If  and , we see that 

If  and , we see that 

In the first scenario, ; in the second, . This makes the information insufficient.

Example Question #22 : Variables And Exponents

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(a) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

The absolute value of  is 4, so either  or . Likewise,  or . However, since  and , it follows that regardless,  and .

As the product of the sum and the difference of the same two expressions,  can be rewritten as the difference of the squares of the expressions:

Using the Power of a Product Principle:

Substituting, 

Similarly,

Therefore, .

Example Question #23 : Variables And Exponents

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 16

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

(b) is the greater quantity

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(b) is the greater quantity

Explanation:

Multiply the polynomials through distribution:

Collecting like terms, the above becomes

By the Power of a Power Principle, 

This makes  a square root (positive or negative) of , or 81, so 

or

We can not eliminate either since an odd power of a number can have any sign, and we are not given the sign of .

By similar reasoning, either

or 

 can assume one of four values, depending on which values of  and  are selected:

Regardless of the choice of  and .

 

Example Question #24 : Variables And Exponents

Define 

 is a function with the set of all real numbers as its domain.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

, so .

By definition, 

.

Since  and , we can determine that 

.

However, this does not tell us the value of  at . Therefore, we do not know whether  or , if either, is the greater.

Example Question #21 : Variables And Exponents

Simplify the expression:

Possible Answers:

 

The expression cannot be simplified further.

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Group, then collect like terms.

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