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ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : How to find the area of a triangle

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

Triangle B has a height that is twice that of Triangle A and a base that is one-half that of Triangle A. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The area of Triangle A

(b) The area of Triangle B

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

(a) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal.

Explanation:

Let and be the base and height of Triangle A. Then the base and height of Triangle B are $\frac{1}{2} b$ and , respectively.

(a) The area of Triangle A is $A = \frac{1}{2} bh$ .

(b) The area of Triangle B is $A = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{1}{2} b \cdot 2h = \frac{1}{2} bh$ .

Therefore, (a) and (b) are equal.

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

Two triangles on the coordinate plane have a vertex at the origin and a vertex at (c,d) , where c > d>0 .

Triangle A has its third vertex at (10,0) .

Triangle B has its third vertex at (0,10) .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The area of Triangle A

(b) The area of Triangle B

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

(a) Triangle A has as its base the horizontal segment connecting (0,0) and (10,0) , the length of which is 10. Its (vertical) altitude is the segment from (c,d) to this horizontal segment, which is part of the -axis; its height is therefore the -coordinate of this point, or .

The area of Triangle A is therefore $A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 10 \cdot d = 5d$

(b) Triangle B has as its base the vertical segment connecting (0,0) and (0,10) , the length of which is 10. Its (horizontal) altitude is the segment from (c,d) to this vertical segment, which is part of the -axis; its height is therefore the -coordinate of this point, or .

The area of Triangle B is therefore $A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 10 \cdot c = 5c$

c > d , so 5c > 5d . (b), the area of Triangle B, is greater.

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

A triangle has sides 30, 40, and 80. Give its area.

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses is correct

600

$75 \sqrt{105}$

1,200

1,600

Correct answer:

None of the other responses is correct

Explanation:

By the Triangle Inequality Theorem, the sum of the lengths of the two shorter sides of a triangle must exceed the length of its longest side. However,

30 + 40 = 70 < 80 ;

Therefore, this triangle cannot exist, and the correct answer is "none of the other responses is correct".

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Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

Pentagon 2

The above depicts Square ABCD ; X, Y , and are the midpoints of $\overline{AD}$ , $\overline{BC}$ , and $\overline{AB}$ , respectively. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The area of $\bigtriangleup BZY$

(b) The area of $\bigtriangleup ZXD$

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(b) is the greater quantity

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is the greater quantity

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal

Explanation:

For the sake of simplicity, assume that the square has sidelength 2; this reasoning is independent of the actual sidelength.

Since , , and are the midpoints of their respective sides, AZ = BZ= XD = BY = 1 , as shown in this diagram.

Pentagon 3

The area of $\bigtriangleup BZY$ , it being a right triangle, is half the product of the lengths of its legs:

$\frac{1}{2} \cdot BZ \cdot BY = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2}$

The area of $\bigtriangleup ZXD$ is half the product of the length of a base and the height. Using $\overline{XD}$ as the base, and $\overline{AZ}$ as an altitude:

$\frac{1}{2} \cdot XD \cdot AZ= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2}$

The two triangles have the same area.

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All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources

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ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : How to find the area of a triangle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Triangle

All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources

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