All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #11 : How To Add Variables
is a negative integer. Which is the greater quantity?
(A)
(B)
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(b) is the greater quantity
, so
and
is the greater quantity, regardless of .
Example Question #45 : Operations
is a positive number.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
By examining two scenarios, we see that we cannot determine which is the greater quantity.
Case 1:
Then
and
This makes (a) the greater quantity.
Case 2:
Then
and
This makes (b) the greater quantity.
Example Question #41 : Variables
is a negative number.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) and (b) are equal
The expressions and are each other's opposite, so they have the same absolute value. Therefore, regardless of the value of ,
.
Example Question #891 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning
is a negative integer. Which is the greater quantity?
(A)
(B)
(b) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
,
so
and
regardless of the value of .
Example Question #42 : Variables
is a negative integer. Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
Since
,
it follows that
and
regardless of the value of .
Example Question #51 : Operations
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
It cannot be determined which of (a) and (b) is greater
(a) is the greater quantity
Suppose is nonnegative.
Then .
Consequently,
,
which must be positive,
and
,
which is the opposite of and consequently must be negative. Therefore, (a) is greater.
Suppose is negative.
Then .
Consequently,
,
and
.
, so
,
and (a) is greater.
(a) is the greater quantity either way.
Example Question #52 : Variables
Define . The graph of is a line with slope .
.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) is the greater quantity
, so .
, so, by definition, , or .
The graph of is a line through the point with coordinates and with slope . The equation of the line can be determined by setting in the slope-intercept form:
.
The equation of the line is , which makes this the definition of . By setting ,
.
Therefore,
Example Question #13 : How To Add Variables
; and are both positive.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(b) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
If ,
then
.
The absolute value of a negative number is its (positive) opposite, so
Also, if and are both positive, then is positive; the absolute value of a positive number is the number itself, so . Since , it follows that . Therefore,
Since is given to be positive,
.
and
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