All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #121 : Plane Geometry
A pentagon with a perimeter of one mile has three congruent sides. The second-longest side is 250 feet longer than any one of those three congruent sides, and the longest side is 500 feet longer than the second-longest side.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The length of the longest side of the pentagon
(b) Twice the length of one of the three shortest sides of the pentagon
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
If each of the five congruent sides has measure , then the other two sides have measures and . Add the sides to get the perimeter, which is equal to feet, the solve for :
feet
Now we can compare (a) and (b).
(a) The longest side has measure feet.
(b) The three shortest sides each have length 856 feet; twice this is feet.
(b) is greater.
Example Question #122 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning
A regular pentagon has perimeter one yard. Which is the greater quantity?
(A) The length of one side
(B) 7 inches
(A) and (B) are equal
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
(A) is greater
(A) is greater
One yard is equal to 36 inches. A regular pentagon has five sides of equal length, so one side of the pentagon has length
inches.
Since , (A) is greater.
Example Question #122 : Plane Geometry
The sum of the lengths of three sides of a regular pentagon is one foot. Give the perimeter of the pentagon in inches.
It is impossible to determine the perimeter from the information given.
A regular pentagon has five sides of the same length.
One foot is equal to twelve inches; since the sum of the lengths of three of the congruent sides is twelve inches, each side measures
inches.
The perimeter is
inches.
Example Question #123 : Plane Geometry
One side of a regular pentagon is 20% longer than one side of a regular hexagon. Which is the greater quantity?
(A) The perimeter of the pentagon
(B) The perimeter of the hexagon
(A) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
Let be the length of one side of the hexagon. Then its perimeter is .
Each side of the pentagon is 20% greater than this length, or
.
The perimeter is five times this, or .
The perimeters are the same.
Example Question #3 : Pentagons
The length of one side of a regular octagon is 60% of that of one side of a regular pentagon. What percent of the perimeter of the pentagon is the perimeter of the octagon?
It is impossible to answer the question from the information given.
Let be the length of one side of the regular pentagon. Then its perimeter is .
The length of one side of the regular octagon is 60% of , or , so its perimeter is .The answer is therefore the percent is of , which is
Example Question #4 : Pentagons
One side of a regular hexagon is 20% shorter than one side of a regular pentagon. Which is the greater quantity?
(A) The perimeter of the pentagon
(B) The perimeter of the hexagon
(A) is greater
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(B) is greater
(A) and (B) are equal
(A) is greater
Let be the length of one side of the pentagon. Then its perimeter is .
Each side of the hexagon is 20% less than this length, or
.
The perimeter is five times this, or .
Since and is positive, , so the pentagon has greater perimeter, and (A) is greater.
Example Question #124 : Plane Geometry
A pentagon has five angles whose measures are .
Which quantity is greater?
(a)
(b) 180
(b) is greater
(a) is greater
It is impossible to tell from the information given
(a) and (b) are equal
(a) and (b) are equal
The angles of a pentagon measure a total of . From the information, we know that:
making the two quantities equal.
Example Question #125 : Plane Geometry
A pentagon has five angles whose measures are .
Which quantity is greater?
(a)
(b)
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
The angles of a pentagon measure a total of . From the information given, we know that:
However, we cannot tell whether or is greater. For example, if , then ; if , then .
Example Question #126 : Plane Geometry
Pentagon and hexagon are both regular and have equal sidelengths. Diagonals and are constructed.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
In both situations, the two adjacent sides and the diagonal form an isosceles triangle.
By the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, and . Also, since the measures of the angles of a triangle total , we know that
and
.
We can use these equations to compare and .
(a)
(b)
Example Question #9 : Pentagons
Pentagon and hexagon are both regular, with their sidelengths equal. Diagonals and are constructed.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
Each diagonal, along with two consecutive sides of its polygon, forms a triangle. All of the sides of the pentagon and the hexagon are congruent to one another, so between the two triangles, there are two pairs of two congruent corresponding sides:
Their included angles, and , are interior angles of the pentagon and hexagon, respectively. The angle with greater measure will be opposite the longer side. We can use the Interior Angles Theorem to calculate the measures: