ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Parts of Speech

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #661 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence. 

The president was asked to __________ an individual for the open position in the Supreme Court, but he could not think of anyone he wanted to name. 

Possible Answers:

retract

nominate

expedite

remonstrate

mitigate

Correct answer:

nominate

Explanation:

The sentence suggests that the president was asked to formally name and choose an individual to the Supreme Court. The correct answer is “nominate.” The prefix "nom-" often means related to names. To provide further help, “expedite” means speed up; “mitigate” means lessen, allay, calm; “retract” means take back; “remonstrate” means argue with

Example Question #662 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the sentence.

Sunlight __________ into the room through the window, casting beams of light on the floorboards.

Possible Answers:

merged

filtered

fused

infiltrated

retreated

Correct answer:

filtered

Explanation:

The best answer choice is one that means entered; therefore, the most fitting choice is that sunlight "filtered" or poured through the window. The other answer choices mean the following: "merge" is to connect; "fuse" is to attach; "retreat" is to move away from; and "infiltrate" is to invade space.

Example Question #663 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the sentence.

The parents wanted to __________ the importance of completing homework and being diligent about schoolwork in their children.

Possible Answers:

commend

distill

instill

entrust

denote

Correct answer:

instill

Explanation:

The parents were probably trying to stress the importance of schoolwork in their children and therefore were trying to "instill" or implant the importance of education. To "denote" is to mark; to "entrust" is to trust with something; to "commend" is to praise; and to "distill" is to purify.

Example Question #664 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence. 

The whining child's frustrated mother was at her wits’ end and eventually screamed at her child to __________

Possible Answers:

instigate

activate

commence

desist

originate

Correct answer:

desist

Explanation:

Based on the child’s behavior and her mother’s frustration, we can infer that the mother would scream at her child to stop, or “desist.” To provide further help, “commence” means begin; “instigate” means bring about; “activate” means turn on; “originate” means comes from.

Example Question #665 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence. 

It is an oft repeated saying that pride and arrogance __________ a fall or embarrassment. 

Possible Answers:

takes

precedes

meanders

improves

changes

Correct answer:

precedes

Explanation:

It is often said that pride or arrogance comes before a fall. The word that most closely means comes before is “precedes.” To provide further help, “conclude” means to end; to “meander” is to move indirectly or from side-to-side; “improve” means make better

Example Question #666 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the sentence.

In order to __________ her displeasure to her child for his negative behavior, the mother took away his favorite toy.

Possible Answers:

pronounce

convey

utter

project

exude

Correct answer:

convey

Explanation:

The mother wanted to show her displeasure and therefore she was "conveying" her displeasure. To "utter" would be to speak; "pronounce" is to describe verbally; "project" is to communicate; and "exude" is to emit.

Example Question #667 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the sentence.

The student did ample research on global warming in order to support and __________ her position that global warming is happening.

Possible Answers:

encourage

justify

condone

maintain

disrupt

Correct answer:

justify

Explanation:

The student wants to support her position and therefore wants to "justify" it. "Maintain" is to keep; "disrupt" is to intrude; and "condone" is to allow.

Example Question #668 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence. 

Two young lovers were forbidden from spending time together by their family so they decided to __________ together.

Possible Answers:

barrage

amuse

berate

extol

abscond

Correct answer:

abscond

Explanation:

To solve this sentence you have to consider what two people who are denied their wishes might choose to do. “Barrage” means attack over and over again; “berate” means criticize or yell-at; “amuse” means entertain, make laugh, and “extol” means praise. None of these answer choices make sense as an action taken by two people together in such a circumstance. The correct answer is therefore “abscond,” which means run away. The prefix ab- means away from.

Example Question #669 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Coaches often like to _________ their teams by saying, "Losers quit when they're tired; winners quit when they win."

Possible Answers:

criticize

inspire

undermine

educate

Correct answer:

inspire

Explanation:

The quote in this sentence is a motivational one. Therefore, the sentence should be completed with a word that is similar in meaning to "motivate." "Motivate" means encourage people to work harder. "Inspire" means encourage people to believe in themselves, which is similar in meaning to "motivate." Therefore, it is the correct answer. 

"Criticize" and "undermine" have negative connotations, while the blank clearly has a positive connotation; therefore, neither word can be the correct answer. "Educate" means inform or teach something, so that is not the correct answer.

Example Question #670 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The president of the debate team, whose term had expired, was _________ by Bill, a sophomore who seemed very capable of leading the team in a positive direction.

Possible Answers:

encouraged

rivaled

seen

superseded

Correct answer:

superseded

Explanation:

The context of this sentence make it logical that the sophomore is replacing the president of the debate team. Therefore, the word that should be in the blank should mean replace. This word is "supersede." The sentence doesn't give us any additional information that suggests that the old president of the debate team "rivaled" (was competitive with or was an enemy of) Bill, "encouraged" (bolstered the confidence of) him, or even that he had "seen" (visually observed) him, so none of those answer choices can be correct.

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