ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Parts of Speech

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #131 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The men on board the ship were spooked when a completely __________ ship came floating past on the water, with not a single member of its crew in sight.

Possible Answers:

implacable

impossible 

implicit 

unmanned 

unacceptable 

Correct answer:

unmanned 

Explanation:

It would make sense for an “unmanned” ship to spook the men on board another ship. “Unmanned” means not manned or not controlled by people. To provide further help, “unacceptable” means not acceptable. Notice how the prefix "un-" means not in this instance. To provide even more help, “implacable” means relentless, “implicit” means suggested, implied, or understood without having to be overtly stated; and “impossible” means not possible. Like "un-," "im-" is another prefix that means not.

Example Question #132 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Because the job's pay was __________ with experience, Rebecca knew that she wouldn't earn very much if she accepted it, because she had no work experience.

Possible Answers:

quiet

commensurate

participatory

unequal

mobile

Correct answer:

commensurate

Explanation:

We know that Rebecca "had no work experience" and "knew that she wouldn't earn very much if she accepted [the job]," so we need to pick out a word to describe the corresponding relationship between the job's pay and experience. "Unequal" cannot be the correct answer, because if the job's pay were unequal with experience, Rebecca might not be so sure that she wouldn't earn very much, having no experience. "Commensurate," however, is an adjective that means "corresponding in size or degree; in proportion," and because it best describes the relationship between the job described in the sentence and a worker's experience, "commensurate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #133 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sandra was surprised at how openly __________ some of the girls' chatter was at lunchtime, when she overheard them loudly mocking her outfit and glasses.

Possible Answers:

praiseworthy

nascent

supportive

individualized

derogatory

Correct answer:

derogatory

Explanation:

We can infer that because Sandra "overheard [the girls] loudly mocking her outfit and glasses," she was likely surprised at how openly insulting they were being. So, we need to pick out an adjective for the blank that means something like "insulting." "Supportive" cannot be the correct answer, then, because "supportive" means "providing encouragement or emotional help," making it an antonym of "insulting." "Derogatory," however, is an adjective that means "showing a critical or disrespectful attitude," and because "derogatory" best describes the girls' insensitive comments at lunch, "derogatory" is the correct answer.

Example Question #134 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The tundra can initially appear to be a(n) __________, empty, and desolate environment, but when one looks closer, one discovers a thriving ecosystem full of diverse creatures and plants.

Possible Answers:

hazy

stark

fleeting

instinctual

messy

Correct answer:

stark

Explanation:

We can infer that because the tundra is described as "initially appear[ing] to be . . . empty," we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "empty" or could logically describe an empty environment. "Messy," then, cannot be the correct answer, because if an environment is "empty," it is highly unlikely to be "messy." "Stark," however, is an adjective that means "severe or bare in appearance or outline," or in other words, "having a very plain and often cold or empty appearance." Because "stark" is the answer choice that best describes the tundra's "empty, desolate" environment, "stark" is the correct answer.

Example Question #135 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Many parents choose to give their children limited allowances in order to teach their kids principles of __________ responsibility, such as the importance of saving money to be able to afford the things that they want.

Possible Answers:

veritable

morose

fiscal

educational

wiry

Correct answer:

fiscal

Explanation:

We can infer that because the sentence is discussing allowances and "the importance of saving money," the sentence is likely talking about a kind of responsibility that has to do with using money wisely. So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "financial" or "having to do with money." "Fiscal," an adjective that means "of or relating to government revenue, especially taxes" or "of or relating to financial matters," best fits the sentence's context, so "fiscal" is the correct answer.

Example Question #136 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sending a hand-written thank-you note for gifts one receives is practically a(n) __________ practice for certain people, thought they usually assume that the writing of such notes is compulsory for everyone else as well.

Possible Answers:

unimportant

nonexistent

obligatory

purloined

detrimental

Correct answer:

obligatory

Explanation:

We know that the people discussed in the sentence "usually assume that the writing of [thank-you] notes is compulsory for everyone else as well." So, we can infer that the people discussed think that writing thank-you notes for gifts is compulsory, and we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "compulsory." "Unimportant," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "unimportant" means "lacking in importance or significance," and wouldn't make sense in the blank. "Obligatory," however, is an adjective that can mean "required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory" or "so customary or routine as to be expected of everyone or on every occasion," and because "obligatory" best describes how the sentence's subjects feel about hand-written thank-you notes, "obligatory" is the correct answer.

Example Question #136 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sally couldn't help feeling __________ after her sixth attempt to solve the math problem failed just like all her previous attempts.

Possible Answers:

frustrated

peaceful

terrified

successful

warm

Correct answer:

frustrated

Explanation:

We can infer that after six failed attempts at solving the math problem, Sally must have felt a bit annoyed. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "annoyed." "Successful" cannot be the correct answer because it would not make sense in the blank; one would not likely feel very successful after six failed attempts at solving a math problem. "Frustrated," however, when used as an adjective, means "feeling or expressing distress and annoyance, especially because of inability to change or achieve something." Because "frustrated" best describes how someone would probably feel after failing to solve a math problem six times, "frustrated" is the correct answer.

Example Question #137 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Carolyn practiced for hours for the school spelling bee, but unfortunately, when the day of the bee came, she was __________, and had to stay home from school because she had the flu.

Possible Answers:

intentional

indisposed

energetic

egregious

robust

Correct answer:

indisposed

Explanation:

We can infer that because Carolyn “had to stay home from school because she had the flu,” that we need to pick out an adjective to describe her that means something like “sick.” That means that “robust” cannot be the correct answer, because “robust” is an adjective that means “strong and healthy,” making it an antonym of the word for which we’re looking. “Indisposed,” however, is an adjective that can mean “unwell,” and because “indisposed” best fits the context of the sentence, “indisposed” is the correct answer.

Example Question #138 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

As she began her public speech, Natasha was clearly __________ due to the anxiety of the situation, causing her to stumble over her words.

Possible Answers:

flustered

timid

useful

haughty

composed

Correct answer:

flustered

Explanation:

In terms of public speaking, Natasha was anxious about public speaking and therefore she was flustered when she began to speak; in other words, she was nervous and slightly agitated.

Example Question #139 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Kim was __________ at the bill she received at the restaurant, but soon determined that the waiter had accidentally rung in her order twice.

Possible Answers:

scared

calm

understanding

stupefied

nervous

Correct answer:

stupefied

Explanation:

We know that Kim expected the bill to be smaller, so we should pick out an answer choice that means something like "shocked." Since "stupefied" means "astonished and shocked," "stupefied" is the only answer that fits the context of the sentence, so "stupefied" is the correct answer.

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