ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #71 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although Theobald had rested all day, he still felt __________, as though he had recovered no strength whatsoever.

Possible Answers:

exacerbated

ailing

nauseous

slovenly

fatigued

Correct answer:

fatigued

Explanation:

Since the sentence says nothing about Theobald's health, do not infer more than is justified by the strict sense of the sentence. Apparently, he had to rest all day, meaning that he was tired in some way. Therefore, if he "still" (i.e. continues) to feel anything, he feels like he still needs rest. His lack of strength should only be attributed to that and nothing else. Among the options provided, only "fatigued" fits, for it means extremely tired.

Example Question #72 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After graduation, everyone expected Joe to know exactly what he wanted to do with his life, but his plans are still __________.

Possible Answers:

nebulous

obsolete

novel

precise

genteel

Correct answer:

nebulous

Explanation:

The use of the conjunction “but” indicates that the subject of this sentence does not have concrete plans. We can say that his plans are hazy or unclear. This is most similar in meaning to “nebulous.” To provide further help, “precise” means accurate; “genteel” means polite; “obsolete” means no longer useful, outdated; “novel” means original

Example Question #73 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The stocks of water bottles were severely __________ in local supermarkets when people rushed to buy them during the heat wave.

Possible Answers:

enhanced

decorated

expedited

depleted

misplaced

Correct answer:

depleted

Explanation:

Because people rushed to buy the water bottles, it stands to reasons that the supply of them would be diminished or exhausted, both of which are meanings of “depleted.” “Enhanced” means improved; "decorated" means adorned or honored; "misplaced" means lost; and "expedited" means hastened.

Example Question #74 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Many museum visitors prefer realistic works of art that clearly depict recognizable figures and objects to works comprised of __________ streaks of paint and abstract lines.

Possible Answers:

eager

consequential

predictable

unintended

amorphous

Correct answer:

amorphous

Explanation:

We can infer from the sentence's context that we need to pick out a word for the first blank that means something like "not realistic," because the type of art that the blank describes is being contrasted against "art which clearly depicts recognizable figures and objects." Given that, the best answer choice is "amorphous," an adjective that means "without a clearly defined shape or form."

Example Question #75 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He won a large fortune on the lottery, but he soon __________ it and was reduced to poverty.

Possible Answers:

adorned

uttered

invested

squandered

throttled

Correct answer:

squandered

Explanation:

Because the subject of this sentence had a large amount of money (“a fortune”) but was later reduced to poverty, it can be determined that he must have wasted, or “squandered,” his fortune. “Invested” means spend money with the expectation of making more money back; “throttled” means strangled; “uttered” means spoke; and “adorned” means decorated with.

Example Question #76 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her doctor told her that due to her condition, she would be __________ to infection for the rest of her life, so she was going to have to become accustomed to hospitals.

Possible Answers:

susceptible

particular

immune

immutable

parallel

Correct answer:

susceptible

Explanation:

Because the subject is going to have to get used to (“accustomed to”) hospitals, you can infer that she must be vulnerable, or “susceptible,” to infection. As for the other answer choices, “immutable” means not changing or not changeable; “immune” means not susceptible or not able to be affected by; “parallel” means running along side, analogous, or corresponding; and "particular" means specific or notable.

Example Question #77 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In the United States, people are given a choice about whether they want to vote or not, but in some other countries, that choice is taken away and voting is __________.

Possible Answers:

permitted

encouraged

prohibited

inhabited

obligatory

Correct answer:

obligatory

Explanation:

When you are not given a choice about something or are forced to do something, that thing is considered “obligatory.” Because people in some democracies are forced to vote, the correct answer is that in these situations, voting is “obligatory.” “Prohibited” means against the rules; "encouraged" means supported and promoted; “permitted” means allowed; and “inhabited” means lived in.

Example Question #78 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

His family was rendered __________ by the recession; they had to move out of the house and apply for benefits.

Possible Answers:

frustrated

destitute

melancholy

astute

solvent

Correct answer:

destitute

Explanation:

Because the family had to move out of their house and apply for money from the government (“benefits”), you can determine that the correct answer must mean impoverished or very poor. So, the correct answer is “destitute.” As for the other answer choices, “solvent” means having money after paying what one owes others; it is an antonym of “destitute.” “Astute” means clever and perceptive; “melancholy” means sad and thoughtful; and "frustrated" means annoyed or vexed.

Example Question #79 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I have a great __________ for classical music; it helps me think and puts me at peace.

Possible Answers:

novelty

affinity 

concern

loathing

detachment

Correct answer:

affinity 

Explanation:

Because the author is put at peace and helped to think by classical music, it is reasonable to conclude that he or she must like it. “Affinity” means inclination towards liking something, so this is the best answer choice. As for the other answer choices, “loathing” means hatred; “detachment” means state or act of being disconnected, distant, and not attached to people or ideas; “novelty” means newness; and "concern," when used as a noun, means worry.

Example Question #80 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Mary normally feared business meetings, but this week, she was filled with even more __________ than usual as she entered the conference room for this week’s production meeting.

Possible Answers:

joy

despair

dread

adulation

sadness

Correct answer:

dread

Explanation:

The sentence expresses that Mary's normal sense of fear was even stronger this week. This is hinted at by the expression "even more." You might be tempted to choose "despair," but this word is not a stronger form of fear. Fear might cause someone to despair, but that is not the same as "particularly strong fear." The best option among those provided is "dread," which does indicate a strong sense of fear.

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