ISEE Middle Level Verbal : ISEE Middle Level (grades 7-8) Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #57 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the inside of the house was immaculately clean, its ___________ appearance was quite untidy by contrast.

Possible Answers:

garage's

actual

decorative

kitchen's

external

Correct answer:

external

Explanation:

For any sentence with a contrast like this one, you need to stay as close as possible to the direct meaning of the sentence. The first part of the sentence talks about the inside of the house and its "cleanness" (or tidiness). The contrast is with something that is untidy. All we are given to help us determine the opposite word is "inside." Therefore, the sentence must be contrasting the inside to the outside—not to the garage, nor even (if it were an option) to the lawn. It is to the "exterior," which means related to or visible on the outside of something.

Example Question #54 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The baked chicken was not __________ to the toddler, who spit it out and screamed for pizza.

Possible Answers:

disgusting

unacceptable

intolerable

tepid

palatable

Correct answer:

palatable

Explanation:

"Palatable" means acceptable to the taste. The todler found the baked chicken inedible (unacceptable to the taste). The wrong answers are antonyms of "palatable," and while they may initially look correct, the "not" in the sentence tells us that we need to pick out a word that means "tasting good" or at least "acceptable to the taste," not "tasting bad."

Example Question #55 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Skeptical scientists predicted that the researcher's experiments would fail, but the researcher herself felt __________.

Possible Answers:

expressive

optimistic

doubtful

poor

indifferent

Correct answer:

optimistic

Explanation:

Since the researcher disagrees with the skepticism of the scientists, she would be "optimistic" - hopeful and confident - about her experiments. None of the other answer choices make sense in the sentence's context: "indifferent" means apathetic, "doubtful" means skeptical, "expressive" means expressing emotion, and "poor" means lacking money.

Example Question #56 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The magician amazed the spectators by making the rabbit disappear, although it was merely __________ under the table.

Possible Answers:

drenched

concealed

compiled

discovered

visible

Correct answer:

concealed

Explanation:

In order to appear to have disappared, the rabbit must be hidden from sight under the table. The correct answer is "concealed," which is a synonym of "hidden." None of the other answer choices make sense in the sentence's context: "discovered," when used as an adjective, is an antonym of "concealed" and means revealed or exposed; "compiled" means put together; "drenched" means soaked; and "visible" is another antonym of "concealed," and means able to be seen.

Example Question #61 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

George did not like to admit the fact that he was completely __________ in mathematics and instead pretended to be quite able at performing calculations.

Possible Answers:

excellent

unbecoming

incompetent

proficient

accepted

Correct answer:

incompetent

Explanation:

Since George is pretending that he is able to perform calculations, we can assume that he must not actually be able to do such calculations. This is implied both by the fact that he is pretending as well as the use of "instead," which likewise indicates that there is a contrast occurring. In contrast to being able to do something, someone can be called "incompetent." This means that someone lacks a given "competency," or an ability or skill. This is the only option that expresses such a lack of ability.

Example Question #62 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In contrast with the superficial book review written for last month’s literary journal, Robert’s article this month offered a __________ evaluation of the new book being reviewed.

Possible Answers:

supportive

scholarly

passing

thorough

cursory

Correct answer:

thorough

Explanation:

This sentence is very direct regarding the contrast that it expresses. The word "superficial" means surface level or not complete or thorough. Already, you can see that the best contrast will be "thorough." Still, consider the wrong answers. "Cursory" means means not detailed—it is basically a synonym of "superficial." "Passing" likewise is a relative synonym of "superficial." While "scholarly" might appear to be detailed, this really expresses something else, namely the fact that something is being written for a specific type of audience (i.e. an academic audience). There can be superficial "scholarly" works. Finally, we do not know whether or not the review was "supportive," merely that it was not a superficial review. (Perhaps it was a thorough critique!)

Example Question #63 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the prediction rested on a rather improbable premise, it still was __________ that the event could occur.

Possible Answers:

certain

unbecoming

doubtful

unlikely

possible

Correct answer:

possible

Explanation:

The word "still" can be used to mean "nevertheless." In this sentence, this means that, in spite of the fact that the prediction had an improbable premise, it was still not completely improbable. The implication is that while improbable, it was still possible (not completely ruled out by the improbability that was mentioned). Without a doubt, it would not be fair to say that it was "certain."  The improbability mentioned above needs to be recognized. Likewise, the use of "still" indicates that it is not completely out of the question either.

Example Question #64 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The rock contains minerals not usually found on Earth, so the scientists theorized that it is likely to be __________ in origin.

Possible Answers:

extraterrestrial 

sedimentary

subterranean

urban

volcanic 

Correct answer:

extraterrestrial 

Explanation:

Because "the rock contains minerals not found on Earth," it is likely that it comes from space. This means that it must be “extraterrestrial” in origin, where the prefix "extra-" means from beyond and the root word "terrestrial" means having to do with the Earth. (The word "terrestrial" derives from the root "terra," which is Latin for earth.) To provide further help, “volcanic” means having to do with volcanoes or deriving from a volcano; “subterranean” means existing or having to do with underground areas. (It is derived from the prefix "sub-" meaning below and "terra," Latin for earth.) "Sedimentary" refers to a type of rock which is composed of sediment, and "urban" means having to do with cities as opposed to rural areas.

Example Question #65 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

While many students gathered huge piles of books to flip through in the library, Gary chose one interesting one and slowly __________ it.

Possible Answers:

filtered

lingered

skimmed

pet

perused

Correct answer:

perused

Explanation:

Because of the comparative structure of the sentence, we can tell that we need to pick out a verb that has to do with reading and books, but means the opposite of "flip through." So, "skimmed" cannot be the correct answer because to "skim" a book means "to read (something) quickly or cursorily so as to note only the important points," and that is not what Gary is doing in the sentence, since he is going "slowly." "Peruse," however, is a verb that means either "read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way" or "examine carefully or at length," and because it best describes Gary's actions in the sentence, "peruse" is the correct answer.

Example Question #66 : Sentence Completions: Context Clues

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Samantha had good reasons to believe it to be quite __________ that Ronald would take her to the dance, though she believed it to be only a remote possibility.

Possible Answers:

probable

hilarious

debatable

unlikely

understandable

Correct answer:

probable

Explanation:

This sentence is based upon a contrast that is implied by the conjunction "though." A "remote possibility" is a "distant" or unlikely possibility. In contrast to such unlikeliness, Samantha actually had good reasons to believe that Ronald actually would take her to the dance; therefore, it is fair to say that she had good reasons to think it to be probable, meaning it was likely.

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