ISEE Middle Level Math : Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Suppose you know the values of all variables in the expression 

and you want to evaluate the expression.

In which order will you carry out the operations?

Possible Answers:

Multiplying, subtracting, adding

Subtracting, adding, multiplying

Adding, subtracting, multiplying

Multiplying, adding, subtracting

Subtracting, multiplying, adding

Correct answer:

Multiplying, subtracting, adding

Explanation:

By the order of operations, in the absence of grouping symbols, multiplication takes precedence over addition and subtraction. Addition and subtraction are then carried out with equal priority, but from left to right, so the subtraction is performed second and the addition last.

Example Question #162 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Which of the following phrases can be written as the algebraic expression  ?

Possible Answers:

The square of a number added to seven

Twice a number added to seven

The square of the sum of seven and a number

The square of the product of seven and a number

Twice the sum of seven and a number

Correct answer:

The square of a number added to seven

Explanation:

 is  added to seven;  is the square of a number.

 is subsequently "the square of a number added to seven".

Example Question #21 : How To Subtract Variables

Solve.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step to solving is to convert all the numbers to a common form. We will convert to decimals, since this form is used in the answer choices. 

Plug this value into the original equation and solve.

Our final answer is .

Example Question #96 : Variables

If  is an odd number, which of the following must also be odd?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The easiest way to solve this problem is to pick an odd number (we can use 3 for example), and plug it into each answer choice. 

The only answer choice that gives us an odd result is:

As a rule of thumb, an even number subtracted from an odd number will always result in an odd number.

Example Question #161 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Philip had a glass containing 16 ounces of water. He drank 2 ounces. His brother then drank half of what remained. How many ounces of water are now in the glass?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If there were 16 ounces of water to start, this amount decreased to 14 ounces when Philip drank 2 ounces. 

With 14 ounces remaining, his brother drank half. This would be equal to 7 ounces.

This left the other half of the water, which was also 7 ounces; thus, 7 ounces in the amount of water that remained.

Example Question #98 : Variables

If  minus two times another number equals , what is the other number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step is to transfer  minus two times another number equals  into mathematical terms. Doing so gives us:

Next, 17 is subtracted from each side. 

Each side is now divided by

Therefore,  is the correct answer. 

Example Question #171 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Jim and Jack are having tea together. There are 10 sugar cubes on a small tray. Jim takes 1 cube for his tea, and Jack takes twice as many cubes as Jim. How many sugar cubes remain?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step is to convert the following into a mathematical equation:

There are 10 sugar cubes on a small tray. Jim takes 1 cube for his tea, and Jack takes twice as many cubes as Jim.

The equation for the remaining cubes would be:

Therefore, 7 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #172 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

There are 9 cats in a shelter. Bob adopts 2 of the cats. Anita then adopts more cats than Bob adopted, but fewer than the majority of the cats remaining. How many cats did Anita adopt?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If Anita adopted more cats than Bob, then she adopted more than 2 cats. 

Given that Bob adopted 2 cats, there are 7 cats remaining. A majority of the remaining cats would be 4. 

Given that Anita adopted more than 2 cats, but less than 4, she must have adopted 3 cats; therefore, 3 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #173 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Tom has 8 pretzel sticks. He gives one stick to his sister, and then breaks what remains in half. Tom eats 5 of the half-pretzel sticks. How many half-pretzel sticks remain?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If Tom has 8 pretzel sticks and gives one stick to his sister, then he will have 7 pretzel sticks remaining. If he then breaks what remains in half, he will have 14 half-pretzel sticks. If Tom eats 5 of the half-pretzel sticks, 9 half-pretzel sticks will therefore remain. 

Example Question #174 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Subtract the numbers and keep the variable:

Answer:

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