ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #121 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Choose the word or phrase that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

CONTRACT

Possible Answers:

Agreement

Harbor

Career

History 

Replacement

Correct answer:

Agreement

Explanation:

A “contract” is a formal agreement drawn up between two or more parties, so it is closest in meaning to "agreement."

Example Question #122 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HOUSE

Possible Answers:

Apartment

Edifice

Abode

Property

Correct answer:

Abode

Explanation:

Many of these options may be tempting, for a house is a building, a piece of property, etc. In fact, many people live in apartments just like they live in houses. However, the best word on the list is "abode," which means place where someone lives or even, more simply, house. Probably the most tempting wrong answer is "apartment," but since "abode" can mean "house," it is a better option among those provided.

Example Question #123 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

TRACE

Possible Answers:

Fulfill

Outline

Render

Portray

Correct answer:

Outline

Explanation:

It is always best to choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word used in the question itself. The word "trace" is most frequently used to describe the activity of drawing the outline of someone or something while the person or thing is actually present. It also can be used in the figurative sense of "outlining" some activity. (You can say, "I will trace what he said in the discussion." This would mean that you would outline it—that is, present it in a brief form.) Although tracing could be a type of "portraying" or "rendering," it is best said to be "outlining." This is the correct answer.

Example Question #81 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CONSENT

Possible Answers:

Friendship

Falsehood

Signing

Diplomacy

Agreement

Correct answer:

Agreement

Explanation:

When multiple people "consent" to something, they literally "feel" or "sense" that thing together. Therefore, the expression "consent to" often means agree to something being generally proposed. Often, the word can be used to describe the agreement itself, as in "The consent of the group established the law." This means, "The agreement of the group established the law." Therefore, the best option is "agreement." Although "diplomacy" works for consent and while some consents are registered by signatures, these are far too specific examples for our synonym question.

Example Question #121 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

REBUKE

Possible Answers:

Scold

Complain

Demolish

Arrest

Jail

Correct answer:

Scold

Explanation:

When we rebuke someone, we criticize that person, often very strongly. For instance, when a child lies to his or her parents, they might rebuke him or her for the action. This rebuking could also be called "scolding," which is a type of very strong correction. We could say, "He scolded the child for his actions," just as much as we could say, "He rebuked the child for his actions."

Example Question #82 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DISCHARGE

Possible Answers:

Leave

Consider

Forego

Reject

Eject

Correct answer:

Eject

Explanation:

The word "discharge" has a number of meanings, but its central and most important ones have to do with making someone leave an area, job, or task. For instance, when a patient has completed treatment in a hospital, that person is "discharged." Likewise, we can even even talk about "discharging" fluid from our lungs when we cough. We make the fluid "come up out" of them. (Yes, it is gross, but maybe it will help you remember it!) 

Among the options given, do not be tricked by "leave." Certainly, someone who is discharged from a place has to leave that place. However, the meaning of "to discharge" is "to make something or someone leave." The best option is "eject," for one way of discharging something is by ejecting it out.

Example Question #81 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

GARB

Possible Answers:

Scarf

Surprise

Clothing

Anger

Tiara

Correct answer:

Clothing

Explanation:

The word "garb" is among a group of words that we can use for clothing, such as "raiment" and "garment." Generally speaking, the word "garb" is used to describe special clothing, often clothing that is elegant or beautiful. It does not describe any particular kind of clothing but the general class of such clothes. It can, however, be used merely to mean "clothing," so that is the best answer among those provided.

Example Question #82 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ASSENT

Possible Answers:

Argue

Disapprove

Agree

Doubt

Believe

Correct answer:

Agree

Explanation:

"Assent" means approve or agree. If a sibling assents to doing chores, it means he or she agrees to do chores. "Agree" is thus the answer choice closest in meaning to "assent," and the correct answer.

Example Question #83 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MENTOR

Possible Answers:

Friendship

Guide

Bossy

Rival

Coworker

Correct answer:

Guide

Explanation:

"Mentor," when used as a noun, means advisor, so we need to pick out an answer choice that refers to a person and means something like advisor. Of the possible answer choices, only three refer to people: "guide," "coworker," and "rival." Since one meaning of "guide" is advisor, "guide" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "mentor" and the correct answer.

Example Question #83 : Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TREAD

Possible Answers:

Treat

Disguise

Inform

Step

Solution

Correct answer:

Step

Explanation:

"Tread" is a word that when used as a verb means walk in a particular manner and when used as a noun means the way in which a person walks or the sound he or she makes by walking in that way. We thus need to pick out an answer choice that is either a verb or a noun and means something like walk or manner of walking. While "treat" and "tread" may look somewhat alike, they have completely different meanings, so "treat" cannot be the correct answer. "Step," however, when used as a verb means move one's foot forward as part of the action of walking, so "step" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "tread" and the correct answer.

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