Intermediate Geometry : Coordinate Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Intermediate Geometry

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #27 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle

Which of the following circles has the same center as the circle with the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall the standard form of the equation of a circle that has a center at  and a radius of :

First, rewrite the given equation of the circle into the standard form of the equation of a circle by completing the squares.

The circle then has a center at .

The circle with the equation  is the only circle that also has its center at .

Example Question #28 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle

What is the equation of a circle that has a center at  and a radius of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall the standard form of the equation of a circle that has a center at  and a radius of :

Plug in the given radius and the center to find the equation of the circle.

Simplify to reach the standard form of the equation of a circle.

Example Question #29 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle

Which of the following circles has the same center as the circle with the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall the standard form of the equation of a circle that has a center at  and a radius of :

First, rewrite the given equation of the circle into the standard form of the equation of a circle by completing the squares.

The circle has a center at .

The circle with the equation  also has its center at .

Example Question #30 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle

Which of the following circles shares a center with a circle given by the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall the standard form of the equation of a circle that has a center at  and a radius of :

First, rewrite the given equation of the circle into the standard form of the equation of a circle by completing the squares.

The center of the circle is at .

The circle with the equation  also has its center at .

Example Question #31 : Circles

A circle has center  and radius 9. Which of the following is the standard form of the equation of the circle?

Possible Answers:

None of the other choices gives the correct response.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The standard form of the equation of the circle with center at  and radius  is 

Set : the correct equation is

or 

Example Question #31 : Circles

Give the radius of the circle of the equation

.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the equation of the circle in the form

The radius of the circle will be .

Move the constant to the right by subtracting 9 from both sides; also, reorganize the variable terms at left so as to place - and -terms together:

Next, complete the squares. First, we will put blanks after the second and fourth terms (grouping for the sake of readability:

The blanks will be filled with numbers that will complete two perfect square trinomials. In the first blank will be the square of half of 6, which is

;

in the second blank, the square of half of , which is 

Add these numbers to both sides:

By construction, the trinomials are perfect squares of binomials, and the expression can be rewritten as:

or, since the positive square root of 36 is 6,

Therefore, , the radius of the circle.

Example Question #31 : Circles

Circle

Give the equation of the above circle.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The general form of a circle with its center at point  and with radius  is 

.

Examine the diagram below:

Circle

The center of the circle is  and the radius is 6, so set  in the circle equation:

or

Example Question #34 : Circles

Circle

Give the equation of the circle in the above diagram.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The general form of a circle with its center at point  and with radius  is 

.

The segment with endpoints at the origin and  is a diameter of the circle, so the circle has diameter 9, and its radius is half this, or . The center of the circle is the midpoint of this segment, which is at .

The diagram showing the center is below.

Circle

 

Set . The equation is

or

.

Example Question #35 : Circles

.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the equation of the circle in the form

The coordinates of the center of the circle will be .

Move the constant to the right by subtracting 9 from both sides; also, reorganize the variable terms at left so as to place - and -terms together:

Next, complete the squares. First, we will put blanks after the second and fourth terms (grouping for the sake of readability:

The blanks will be filled with numbers that will complete two perfect square trinomials. In the first blank will be the square of half of 6, which is

;

in the second blank, the square of half of , which is 

Add these numbers to both sides:

By construction, the trinomials are perfect squares of binomials, and the expression can be rewritten as:

or, since the positive square root of 36 is 6,

The center of the circle is located at the point .

Example Question #36 : Circles

A circle has center  and radius . Which of the following is the general form of the equation of the circle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, write the standard form of the equation of the circle, which, if it has center at  and radius , is 

Set  - the equation is

or

The general form of the equation of a circle is

 

for some real values of .

Expand the squares of the binomials according to the binomial square pattern:

Rearrange and collect like terms:

Subtract 49 from both sides:

,

the general form of the equation.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors