HSPT Verbal : Antonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #28 : Antonyms: Verbs

Accede is the opposite of __________.

Possible Answers:

endorse

acquiesce

subscribe

disallow

Correct answer:

disallow

Explanation:

"Acquiesce," "endorse," and "subscribe" are all synonyms of "accede." "Accede" means to give consent, approval, or adherence.

"Disallow" means to refuse to permit, or reject.

Example Question #2 : Antonyms: Verbs About Rules, Decisions, And Progress

An antonym for tame is __________.

Possible Answers:

carnivorous

terror

frightening

wild

caged

Correct answer:

wild

Explanation:

A number of the options provided for answers are likely tempting. When something is not tame, it likely must be caged. Similarly, it is a terror and frightening. Indeed, something “carnivorous” (meat eating) might be thought not to be tame; however, in all of these cases, the words do not directly oppose the notion of being tame. Only “wild” adequately opposes the notion of being “tame” in the sense of being “domesticated,” that is, “house broken” (like a pet). While the others are not unrelated, they are not sufficient antonyms either.

Example Question #3 : Antonyms: Verbs About Rules, Decisions, And Progress

An antonym of "corrupt" is __________.

Possible Answers:

ameliorate

exalt

misuse

approve

distance

Correct answer:

ameliorate

Explanation:

We tend to think of corruption in terms of moral decay. This is a true use of the word, but it is a restricted meaning. Primarily, the term indicates the deterioration of something from a state of purity. In contrast to such corruption, the "bettering" of something would be an excellent antonym. The word "ameliorate" indicates just such improvement. It comes from the Latin "melior," meaning better. It literally means to make better.

Example Question #121 : Antonyms

An antonym of "waver" is __________.

Possible Answers:

straighten

belittle

bemoan

militate

persist

Correct answer:

persist

Explanation:

The word "waver" is derived from the physical act of moving in a wave pattern. However, it most often indicates the psychological state of going "back and forth" between two options without being able to make a decision. Often too, a wavering person is filled with doubt. In contrast to this, a person who persists shows a sureness that is quite the opposite of the phenomenon of wavering. Among the options provided, this is the best option for an antonym.

Example Question #122 : Antonyms

An antonym of "impede" is __________.

Possible Answers:

facilitate

destroy

diminish

crescendo

accept

Correct answer:

facilitate

Explanation:

When something is impeded, it is prevented from doing its activity. The word literally comes from the Latin roots meaning to place something on the foot. (The word "pedestrian" has the same "pede" in it.) An antonym for impede would express the activity of helping something on its way. Among the options provided, the best such word is "facilitate," meaning to make easier. The "facil-" prefix means easy, as in "facile."

Example Question #6 : Antonyms: Verbs About Rules, Decisions, And Progress

An antonym of "sanction" is ___________.

Possible Answers:

levy

incarcerate

proscribe

reduce

corrupt

Correct answer:

proscribe

Explanation:

The word "sanction" can have two meanings when it is used as a verb. On the one hand, it can mean to threaten with a penalty. On the other hand, it can also mean to approve. Luckily, none of the wrong answers are an antonym for the meaning of threatening with a penalty. Therefore, we must assume that it means to approve. In contrast to this, to "proscribe" can mean to outlaw or to forbid.

Example Question #1 : Antonyms: Verbs About Existence, Ownership, And Quantities

An antonym of "transfer" is __________.

Possible Answers:

convey

relocate

grant

retain

disdain

Correct answer:

retain

Explanation:

The word "transfer" literally means to carry across (as in carrying across a border). When someone transfers goods or money, he or she sends them to someone else (or to another place). In contrast to such conveyance, we could consider an antonym to be "to hold on to." The word "retain" means just this, namely to keep something in someone's own possession (instead of giving it).

Example Question #123 : Antonyms

An antonym of "subsist" is ___________.

Possible Answers:

survive

obscure

meander

burgeon

accede

Correct answer:

burgeon

Explanation:

When someone is said to "subsist" on something, he or she barely survives—only well enough to keep together his or her physical being. This comes from the old philosophical notion of subsistence, which indicates the basic existence of a being—though not necessarily implying any great flourishing. In contrast to this, "burgeoning" growth is great, fruitful growth. When something or someone is burgeoning, that thing is greatly flourishing. This is a good contrast to merely "subsisting."

Example Question #121 : Antonyms

An antonym of "extol" is __________.

Possible Answers:

deride

acclaim

disclaim

laud

neglect

Correct answer:

deride

Explanation:

The word "extol" means to praise. Several options among the answers are synonyms for this—"laud" and "acclaim". The word "disclaim" is not an antonym. It means to deny. This is not the opposite of praising, however. The word "deride" means to show contempt about something. It is related to "ridicule" and "ridiculous"—the idea being that "deriding" means to make fun of something.

Example Question #122 : Antonyms

An antonym of "jeopardize" is __________.

Possible Answers:

miscalculate

reckon

preserve

estimate

support

Correct answer:

preserve

Explanation:

When we put something "into jeopardy," we put that thing at risk. The verb "jeopardize" merely signifies the act of putting something into such a risky situation. The best contrast to this is to protect the thing. Among the options provided, only "preserve" has this sense of protecting in contrast to endangering the thing in question.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors