All HSPT Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #201 : Number Manipulation*
A number divided by the sum of 25 and 7 is equal to . What is that number?
The sum of 25 and 7 is , so "a number divided by the sum of 25 and 7 is equal to ." can be restated as "a number divided by 32 is equal to . ". This can be rewritten as
,
which can be solved by multiplying both sides by 32, thereby isolating :
Rewrite as improper fractions and multiply across, then reduce:
Example Question #201 : Number Manipulation*
Which of the following is not equal to 30?
(a) 20% of 150
(b) of 150
(c)
(b)
(a)
(c)
All three expressions are equal to 30.
(c)
(a) 20% of 150 is equal to the decimal equivalent of 20%, which is 0.20, multiplied by 150:
(b) of 150 can be calculated as follows:
(c)
(c) is the correct response.
Example Question #203 : Number Manipulation*
What number increased by 15% is equal to 230?
If is the number in question, then 15% of the number is
Increasing a number by 15% is equivalent to adding to ; since this is equal to 230, this sets up the equation
Collect like terms:
Multiply both sides by :
.
Example Question #202 : Number Manipulation*
Subtract the square root of 144 from the square of 144.
Since , the square root of 144 is 12 (there are actually two square roots, 12 and , but "the" square root refers to the positive root).
The square of 144 is
Subtract 12 from 20,736:
Example Question #203 : Number Manipulation*
Add the square root of 36 to the square of 6.
; therefore, the square of 6 is 36, and the square root of 36 is 6 (36 actually two square roots, 6 and , but "the" square root refers to its positive square root). Adding the square root of 36 to the square of 6 is the same as adding 6 to 36, so add:
.
Example Question #554 : Hspt Quantitative Skills
20% of a number is equal to the square root of 36. What is the number?
If is the number in question, "20% of a number" can be written as , or, in lowest terms, .
Also, since , 36 has 6 as its square root (there are actually two square roots, 6 and , but "the" square root refers to the positive root). Therefore, "20% of a number is equal to the square root of 36" can be reworded as "20% of a number is equal to 6", and written as the equation
Multiply both sides by 5:
Example Question #207 : Number Manipulation*
Two thirds of a number is equal to two times forty. What is that number?
Let be the number in question. "Two thirds of a number is equal to two times forty" translates as the equation
Multiply on the right:
Multiply both sides by to isolate :
Example Question #208 : Number Manipulation*
Add one fourth of 26 to one third of 33. What is the result?
"Add[ing] one fourth of 26 to one third of 33" means to evaluate the expression
By the order of operations, perform the leftmost multiplication first:
Perform the rightmost multiplication next:
Now add:
Example Question #209 : Number Manipulation*
Ten times a number is twenty more than six times that same number. What is the number?
Letting the unknown number, "ten times a number is twenty more than six times that same number" can be written as the algebraic equation
Subtract from both sides:
Collect like terms:
Divide both sides by 4, thereby isolating the :
Example Question #561 : Hspt Quantitative Skills
Evaluate:
30% of
30% of a number is equal to multiplied by that number. Reduce this by dividing both halves of the fraction by the greatest common factor of 30 and 100, which is 10:
Multiply this by by multiplying numerators and multiplying denominators:
,
the correct response.