HSPT Quantitative : How to work with number series

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Number Series*

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle 2, 12, 9, 19, 16, 26, __\) __

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 23\)

\(\displaystyle 29\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 23\)

Explanation:

The pattern is add \(\displaystyle 10\), subtract \(\displaystyle 3\). The last operation is \(\displaystyle 26-3=23\).

Example Question #1 : How To Work With Number Series

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle 13, 10, 5, 2, 1,\) __

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -2\)

Explanation:

The pattern is subtract \(\displaystyle 3\), divide by \(\displaystyle 2\). The last operation is \(\displaystyle 1-3=-2\).

Example Question #1 : Number Series*

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36,\) __

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 47\)

\(\displaystyle 64\)

\(\displaystyle 39\)

\(\displaystyle 49\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 49\)

Explanation:

The pattern in this series is perfect squares:

\(\displaystyle 1\cdot 1=1\)

\(\displaystyle 2\cdot 2=4\)

\(\displaystyle 3\cdot 3=9\)

...

\(\displaystyle 7\cdot 7=49\)

Example Question #2 : How To Work With Number Series

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle .7, 1.2, 1.1, 1.6, 1.5, 2.0,\) __

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1.9\)

\(\displaystyle 2.1\)

\(\displaystyle 2.5\)

\(\displaystyle 2.7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1.9\)

Explanation:

The pattern is add \(\displaystyle .5\), then subtract \(\displaystyle .1\).

The last operation is \(\displaystyle 2.0-.1=1.9\).

Example Question #3 : How To Work With Number Series

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle 12, 6, 16, 8, 18\), __

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 19\)

\(\displaystyle 17\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Explanation:

The pattern is divide by \(\displaystyle 2\), then add \(\displaystyle 10\). The last operation is \(\displaystyle 18\div 2=9\).

Example Question #5 : How To Work With Number Series

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle 5, 21, 5, 19, 5, 17, 5,\) __

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle -7\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 15\)

Explanation:

The general pattern for this one is subtract \(\displaystyle 2\) each time, but a \(\displaystyle 5\) is placed between each element. Ignoring the \(\displaystyle 5\)'s, the last operation is \(\displaystyle 17-2=15\).

Example Question #6 : How To Work With Number Series

What number should come next in this series? 

\(\displaystyle 34, 17, 14, 7, 4,\) __

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Explanation:

The pattern is divide by \(\displaystyle 2\), then subtract \(\displaystyle 3\). The last operation is \(\displaystyle 4\div2=2\).

Example Question #2 : Number Series*

What number should fill in the blank in this series?

\(\displaystyle .5,1.5,7.5,22.5,\)__\(\displaystyle ,85.5,91.5\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 28.5\)

\(\displaystyle 23.5\)

\(\displaystyle 13.5\)

\(\displaystyle 26.5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 28.5\)

Explanation:

The pattern is multiply by \(\displaystyle 3\), then add \(\displaystyle 6\). The operation before the blank is \(\displaystyle 22.5+6=28.5\).

Example Question #8 : Number Series*

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle 1,3,6,10,15,\)__

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle 22\)

\(\displaystyle 17\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 21\)

Explanation:

Each element in the series adds a number that is one more than the last:

\(\displaystyle 1+2=3\)

\(\displaystyle 3+3=6\)

\(\displaystyle 6+4=10\)

\(\displaystyle 10+5=15\)

\(\displaystyle 15+6=21\)

Example Question #9 : Number Series*

What number should come next in this series?

\(\displaystyle 25,24,22,19,15,\)__

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Explanation:

In this series, a number is subtracted each time. That number always increases by \(\displaystyle 1\):

\(\displaystyle 25-1=24\)

\(\displaystyle 24-2=22\)

\(\displaystyle 22-3=19\)

...

The last operation is:

\(\displaystyle 15-5=10\)

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