HiSET: Math : Understand and apply concepts of equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HiSET: Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #7 : Algebraic Concepts

Solve. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to solve for the variable, , we need to isolate it on the left side of the equation. We will do this by reversing the operations done to the variable by performing the opposite of each operation on both sides of the equation. 

Let's begin by rewriting the given equation.

Subtract  from both sides of the equation.

Simplify.

Multiply both sides of the equation by .

Solve.

Example Question #1 : Understand And Apply Concepts Of Equations

Give the solution set of the inequality

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

can be rewritten as the compound inequality

.

The solution set will be the union of the two individual solution sets. Find the solution set of the first inequality as follows:

Isolate by first subtracting from both sides:

Divide both sides by , reversing the direction of the inequality symbol, since you are dividing by a negative number:

.

In interval notation, this is the set .

Find the solution set of the other inequality similarly:

In interval notation, this is the set .

The union of these sets is the solution set: .

Example Question #1 : Understand And Apply Concepts Of Equations

What is 25% of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Solve for in the equation

by isolating on the left side. Do this by reversing the operations in the reverse of the order of operations.

First, subtract 17 from both sides:

Now, divide both sides by 2:

One way to find 25% of this value is to multiply 41 by 25 and divide by 100:

,

the correct choice.

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

What is the vertex of the following quadratic polynomial?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Given a quadratic function

the vertex will always be

.

Thus, since our function is 

, and .

We plug these variables into the formula to get the vertex as

.

Hence, the vertex of

is

.

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

Which of the following expressions represents the discriminant of the following polynomial?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The discriminant of a quadratic polynomial

is given by

.

Thus, since our quadratic polynomial is 

,

, and 

Plugging these values into the discriminant equation, we find that the discriminant is

.

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

Which of the following polynomial equations has exactly one solution?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A polynomial equation of the form

has one and only one (real) solution if and only if its discriminant is equal to zero - that is, if its coefficients satisfy the equation

In each of the choices,  and , so it suffices to determine the value of  which satisfies this equation. Substituting, we get

Solve for  by first adding 400 to both sides:

Take the square root of both sides:

The choice that matches this value of  is the equation

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

Possible Answers:

Two irrational solutions

Two rational solutions

One imaginary solution

One rational solution

Two imaginary solutions

Correct answer:

Two rational solutions

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

To accomplish this, first, multiply the binomials on the left using the FOIL technique:

Collect like terms:

Add 6 to both sides:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant . Setting , the value of the discriminant is 

The discriminant is a positive number; furthermore, it is a perfect square, being equal to the square of 11. Therefore, the solution set comprises two rational solutions.

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

Which of the following polynomial equations has exactly one solution?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A polynomial equation of the standard form

has one and only one (real) solution if and only if its discriminant is equal to zero - that is, if its coefficients satisfy the equation

Each of the choices can be rewritten in standard form by subtracting the term on the right from both sides. One of the choices can be rewritten as follows:

By similar reasoning, the other four choices can be written:

In each of the five standard forms,  and , so it is necessary to determine the value of  that produces a zero discriminant. Substituting accordingly:

Add 900 to both sides and take the square root:

Of the five standard forms, 

fits this condition. This is the standard form of the equation 

,

the correct choice.

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

.

Possible Answers:

Two rational solutions 

Two imaginary solutions 

Two irrational solutions

One rational solution

One imaginary solution 

Correct answer:

Two imaginary solutions 

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

This can be done by simply switching the first and second terms:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant  . Setting , the value of the discriminant is 

The discriminant has a negative value. It follows that the solution set comprises two imaginary values.

Example Question #1 : Quadratic Equations

Give the nature of the solution set of the equation

Possible Answers:

One imaginary solution

Two irrational solutions

Two rational solutions

One rational solution

Two imaginary solutions

Correct answer:

Two imaginary solutions

Explanation:

To determine the nature of the solution set of a quadratic equation, it is necessary to first express it in standard form 

This can be done by adding 17 to both sides:

The key to determining the nature of the solution set is to examine the discriminant 

. Setting , the value of the discriminant is 

This value is negative. Consequently, the solution set comprises two imaginary numbers.

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