High School Physics : High School Physics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Physics

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Types Of Waves

In a vacuum, the velocity of all electromagnetic waves

Possible Answers:

Is zero

depends on the frequency

depends on the amplitude

Is nearly 

 

Correct answer:

Is nearly 

 

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves all travel at the same speed which is the speed of light.  The speed of light in a vacuum is nearly 

Example Question #4 : Types Of Waves

A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of . If the broadcast is an electromagnetic wave, then what is its wavelength?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and frequency is given by the equation , where  is the wavelength,  is the speed of light, and  is frequency.

 

We are given the values for frequency and the speed of light, allowing us to solve for the wavelength.

 

Example Question #2 : Types Of Waves


In seismology, the  wave is a transverse wave.  As an  wave travels through the Earth, the relative motion between the  wave and the particles is 

Possible Answers:

First perpendicular, then parallel

First parallel, then perpendicular

Parallel

Perpendicular

Correct answer:

Perpendicular

Explanation:

Transverse waves are waves whose particles travel perpendicular to the direction that the wave itself is traveling.  Electromagnetic waves are another example of transverse waves.

Example Question #1 : Properties Of Waves

After exercising, Jane takes her pulse. She realizes that her heart is beating rapidly, approximately four beats every second. What is the period of her elevated heart rate?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When you see a relationship like "times every second" or "once per hour," these are hints you are looking at a frequency. Frequency is, effectively, how often something happens. If it happens four times per second, then we know how often it happens. The units "per second" are equivalent to Hertz.

 

The relationship between frequency and period is .

 

Since our given frequency was four beats per second, or , we can solve for the period.

 

 

This means that her heart beats once every  seconds.

 

 

Example Question #2 : Properties Of Waves

A wave oscillates with a speed of  and has a wavelength of . What is the frequency of the wave?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for velocity in terms of wavelength and frequency is .

 

We are given the velocity and the wavelength. Using these values, we can solve for the frequency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example Question #2 : Properties Of Waves

A wave with a constant velocity doubles its frequency. What happens to its wavelength?

Possible Answers:

The new wavelength will also double.

There is insufficient information to solve.

The new wavelength will be 12  the old wavelength.

The wavelengths will be the same.

Correct answer:

The new wavelength will be 12  the old wavelength.

Explanation:

The relationship between velocity, frequency, and wavelength is:

 

 

In this case we're given a scenario where  and . The velocities equal each other because the problem states it has a constant velocity. Therefore we can set these equations equal to each other:

 

 

Notice that the f's cancel out:

 

 

Divide both sides by two:

 

 

 

Example Question #3 : Properties Of Waves

Two notes are played simultaneously. One of them has a period of  and the other has a period of . Which one has a longer wavelength?

Possible Answers:

We need to know the period in order to solve

 

They have the same wavelength

 

We need to know the frequency in order to solve

 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between frequency and wavelength determines the velocity:

 

 

The frequency is the inverse of the period. We can substitute this into the equation above.

 

 

In the question, both of the notes are played at the same time in the same location, so they both should have the same velocity. We can set the equation for each tone equal to each other.

 

 

We are told that . Substitute into our equation.

 

 

We can cancel the period from each side of the equation, leaving the relationship between the two wavelengths.

 

The wavelength of the first wave is equal to half the wavelength of the second. This means that the wavelength for the tone with a longer period will have a longer wavelength as well.

 

 

Example Question #1 : Properties Of Waves

A wave has a frequency of . What is its period?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between frequency and period is .

Plug in our given value:

 

 

Example Question #971 : High School Physics

Screen shot 2020 08 12 at 9.17.57 am

What is the wavelength of the wave above?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave is defined as the distance from a point on the wave to the same point on the wave (crest to crest or trough to trough). The distance between peaks is .

Example Question #972 : High School Physics

Screen shot 2020 08 12 at 9.17.57 am

What is the amplitude of the wave above?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The amplitude of wave is defined as the distance the wave displaces from the equilibrium point.  In this case, the wave displaces  from the axis (the equilibrium point).

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors